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Rotational Motion

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What is the time period of a compound pendulum?

T = 2π √(L/g)

What is the radius of gyration of a ring about a parallel axis passing through its centre?

R

What is the time period of a compound pendulum of length 2R and radius of gyration R/2?

2π √(2R/g)

What is the velocity of a solid sphere that rolls down an inclined plane of length 1.4 m, starting from rest?

<p>1.4 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between the velocities of a solid sphere that rolls down an inclined plane and one that slides down the plane without friction?

<p>v1 ≠ v2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the downwards acceleration of a point mass tied to a string wound around a solid body, when released?

<p>g(I + mR)/(I + 2mR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the velocity of a point mass tied to a string wound around a solid body, when released?

<p>√(2gh(I + mR)/(I + 2mR))</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the moment of inertia of a uniform rod of mass M and length L about an axis through its centre?

<p>$\frac{ML^2}{12}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the angular momentum of the system when the beads reach the ends of the rod?

<p>It remains constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the torque responsible for the rotation of the rod?

<p>No torque</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of motion exhibited by the rod?

<p>Rotational motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angular velocity of the automobile engine in Problem 42?

<p>30 rad/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the moment of inertia of the body in Problem 43?

<p>3 kg-m2</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the rotational kinetic energy of the body in Problem 43 is 12 J, what is its angular velocity?

<p>2 rad/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the radius of gyration of a body is 0.5 m, what is its moment of inertia if it has a mass of 10 kg?

<p>1.25 kg-m2</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the angular momentum of a rotating body is increased by 200%, then its rotational kinetic energy will be increased by

<p>800%</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ring, a solid sphere, and a thin disc of different masses rotate with the same kinetic energy. Equal torques are applied to stop them. Which will make the least number of rotations before coming to rest?

<p>All will make the same number of rotations</p> Signup and view all the answers

The angular velocity of a body is ω = 2ˆi + 3ˆj + 4kˆ and a torque τ = ˆi + 2ˆj + 3kˆ acts on it. The rotational power will be

<p>20 W</p> Signup and view all the answers

A flywheel of moment of inertia 0.32 kg-m² is rotated steadily at 120 rad/sec by a 50 W electric motor. The kinetic energy of the flywheel is

<p>2304 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the moment of inertia of a rotating body is increased by 50%, then its angular velocity will be decreased by

<p>33%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rotation kinetic energy of a body rotating about a fixed axis?

<p>½Iω²</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of change of kinetic energy defined as?

<p>Power</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the moment of inertia of a body about a fixed axis?

<p>mr²</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of rotational kinetic energy to translational kinetic energy for a spinning body?

<p>K²:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a body rotates about a fixed axis, what is the nature of motion of its constituent particles?

<p>Circular</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the moment of inertia of a rotating body is increased by 25%, then its radius of gyration will be increased by

<p>12.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

A torque of 10 Nm is applied to a body rotating at 5 rad/s. If the angular velocity of the body increases by 2 rad/s, what is the change in its rotational kinetic energy?

<p>40 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

A solid sphere of radius 0.2 m is rotating at 10 rad/s about a fixed axis. What is its angular velocity about a parallel axis passing through its centre?

<p>10 rad/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the angular velocity of a rotating body is increased by 50%, then its rotational kinetic energy will be increased by

<p>225%</p> Signup and view all the answers

A flywheel of moment of inertia 0.5 kg-m² is rotated steadily at 150 rad/s by a 75 W electric motor. What is the torque delivered by the motor?

<p>25 Nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

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