Rotational Motion
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Questions and Answers

What is the time period of a compound pendulum?

  • T = 2Ï€ √(L^4/g)
  • T = 2Ï€ √(L^2/g)
  • T = 2Ï€ √(L^3/g)
  • T = 2Ï€ √(L/g) (correct)

What is the radius of gyration of a ring about a parallel axis passing through its centre?

  • R/2
  • R/√2
  • R (correct)
  • 2R

What is the time period of a compound pendulum of length 2R and radius of gyration R/2?

  • 2Ï€ √(4R/g)
  • 2Ï€ √(R/g)
  • 2Ï€ √(2R/g) (correct)
  • 2Ï€ √(R/2g)

What is the velocity of a solid sphere that rolls down an inclined plane of length 1.4 m, starting from rest?

<p>1.4 m/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between the velocities of a solid sphere that rolls down an inclined plane and one that slides down the plane without friction?

<p>v1 ≠ v2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the downwards acceleration of a point mass tied to a string wound around a solid body, when released?

<p>g(I + mR)/(I + 2mR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the velocity of a point mass tied to a string wound around a solid body, when released?

<p>√(2gh(I + mR)/(I + 2mR)) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the moment of inertia of a uniform rod of mass M and length L about an axis through its centre?

<p>$\frac{ML^2}{12}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the angular momentum of the system when the beads reach the ends of the rod?

<p>It remains constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the torque responsible for the rotation of the rod?

<p>No torque (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of motion exhibited by the rod?

<p>Rotational motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angular velocity of the automobile engine in Problem 42?

<p>30 rad/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the moment of inertia of the body in Problem 43?

<p>3 kg-m2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the rotational kinetic energy of the body in Problem 43 is 12 J, what is its angular velocity?

<p>2 rad/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the radius of gyration of a body is 0.5 m, what is its moment of inertia if it has a mass of 10 kg?

<p>1.25 kg-m2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the angular momentum of a rotating body is increased by 200%, then its rotational kinetic energy will be increased by

<p>800% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ring, a solid sphere, and a thin disc of different masses rotate with the same kinetic energy. Equal torques are applied to stop them. Which will make the least number of rotations before coming to rest?

<p>All will make the same number of rotations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The angular velocity of a body is ω = 2ˆi + 3ˆj + 4kˆ and a torque τ = ˆi + 2ˆj + 3kˆ acts on it. The rotational power will be

<p>20 W (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A flywheel of moment of inertia 0.32 kg-m² is rotated steadily at 120 rad/sec by a 50 W electric motor. The kinetic energy of the flywheel is

<p>2304 J (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the moment of inertia of a rotating body is increased by 50%, then its angular velocity will be decreased by

<p>33% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rotation kinetic energy of a body rotating about a fixed axis?

<p>½Iω² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of change of kinetic energy defined as?

<p>Power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the moment of inertia of a body about a fixed axis?

<p>mr² (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of rotational kinetic energy to translational kinetic energy for a spinning body?

<p>K²:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a body rotates about a fixed axis, what is the nature of motion of its constituent particles?

<p>Circular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the moment of inertia of a rotating body is increased by 25%, then its radius of gyration will be increased by

<p>12.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A torque of 10 Nm is applied to a body rotating at 5 rad/s. If the angular velocity of the body increases by 2 rad/s, what is the change in its rotational kinetic energy?

<p>40 J (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A solid sphere of radius 0.2 m is rotating at 10 rad/s about a fixed axis. What is its angular velocity about a parallel axis passing through its centre?

<p>10 rad/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the angular velocity of a rotating body is increased by 50%, then its rotational kinetic energy will be increased by

<p>225% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A flywheel of moment of inertia 0.5 kg-m² is rotated steadily at 150 rad/s by a 75 W electric motor. What is the torque delivered by the motor?

<p>25 Nm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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