Passive Voice in Argumentative Writing
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of passive voice in a sentence?

  • The sentence is in active voice
  • The subject performs the action described by the verb
  • The verb is in the present tense
  • The subject receives the action described by the verb (correct)
  • What is a common indicator of passive voice in a sentence?

  • Verbs ending in '-ed' or '-en' (correct)
  • Pronouns starting with 'he' or 'she'
  • Adverbs starting with 'ly'
  • Verbs ending in '-ing'
  • Why can passive voice lead to ambiguity in writing?

  • Because it is difficult to identify the actor (correct)
  • Because it is never used in persuasive writing
  • Because it is easy to identify the actor
  • Because it is always clear who is performing the action
  • What is a benefit of using active voice in persuasive writing?

    <p>It improves clarity and persuasive power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might someone use passive voice in a sentence?

    <p>To evade responsibility or shift blame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of using passive voice in persuasive writing?

    <p>It weakens the impact of evidence and claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Identifying Passive Voice

    • Passive voice occurs when the subject of a sentence receives the action described by the verb.
    • Common indicators of passive voice:
      • Verbs ending in "-ed" or "-en" (e.g., "was written," "has been studied")
      • Phrases like "by [agent]" (e.g., "by the researchers," "by the government")
      • Lack of clear agency or actor

    Reducing Ambiguity

    • Passive voice can lead to ambiguity, making it unclear who is performing the action.
    • To reduce ambiguity:
      • Use active voice instead (e.g., "The researcher conducted the study" instead of "The study was conducted")
      • Identify the agent or actor performing the action
      • Use clear and specific language to convey meaning

    Clarity in Persuasive Writing

    • Passive voice can weaken persuasive writing by:
      • Creating ambiguity and confusion
      • Reducing the impact of evidence and claims
      • Making arguments less convincing
    • Using active voice and clear language can improve clarity and persuasive power in argumentative writing.

    Evading Responsibility

    • Passive voice can be used to evade responsibility or shift blame.
    • Examples:
      • "Mistakes were made" instead of "I made mistakes"
      • "The decision was made" instead of "I decided"
    • Avoid using passive voice to evade responsibility and instead take ownership of actions and decisions.

    Strengthening Arguments

    • Using active voice and clear language can strengthen arguments by:
      • Making claims more direct and assertive
      • Increasing the sense of agency and authority
      • Enhancing persuasive power and credibility
    • In argumentative writing, it is essential to use clear and concise language to effectively convey arguments and persuade the audience.

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