Untitled Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of questions are typically used in focused group discussions?

Double-barreled questions

Open-ended questions (correct)

Single-barreled questions

Closed-ended questions

Which of the following is NOT included in MMR?

Death due to preeclampsia

Death on 14th day postpartum

Death due to ectopic pregnancy

Death in 30th week due to RTA (correct)

The arrow-marked structure develops from which of the following?

3rd Pharyngeal arch

2nd Pharyngeal arch

1st Pharyngeal arch (correct)

Neuroectoderm

The arrow-marked congenital anomaly develops due to non-fusion of?

1st & 2nd Pharyngeal arch Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a 30-year-old female with the given audiogram?

Otosclerosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a 50-year-old male with tinnitus, vertigo, and fluctuating hearing loss?

Meniere's disease Signup and view all the answers

What is the most probable diagnosis for a patient with merciful anosmia, wide roomy nasal cavity, and crust formation?

Atrophic rhinitis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Meniere's disease?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the most radioresistant phase of the cell cycle?

G2M Signup and view all the answers

What is the investigation of choice for Ovarian torsion?

USG+Doppler Signup and view all the answers

What component is used in External beam Radio Therapy / Teletherapy?

Co-60 Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step in diagnosing the condition of a patient who developed pain and swelling in her leg after being admitted to the hospital for a long period of time?

Duplex imaging Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis of the image shown?

Bulbar Stricture Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary investigation done for a patient with suspected Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

Duplex imaging Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis of a patient with high ACTH levels even after giving high dose of dexamethasone and skin hyperpigmentation?

Ectopic ACTH secreting tumor Signup and view all the answers

Which HLA type is associated with Reiter syndrome?

HLA-B27 Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of wound healing?

Inflammation - hemostasis - proliferation - remodelling Signup and view all the answers

How many samples are taken for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis?

3 samples (2 aerobic, 1 anaerobic) Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used for the diagnosis of CML?

FISH Signup and view all the answers

What is not included in NETS?

Antibody production Signup and view all the answers

What is the next best step in a patient with beta thalassemia who is experiencing fever, anxiety, and hypotension after blood transfusion?

Stop the transfusion Signup and view all the answers

What virus should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a patient with fever, headache, and drowsiness from Kerala who had consumed palm fruit recently?

Nipah virus Signup and view all the answers

What condition is associated with hoarseness of voice in a biology teacher who has been taking long vigorous classes for 6 years?

Vocal nodule Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis of a diabetic patient with HbA1c of 10 who presents with excruciating ear pain, blood-stained ear discharge, and facial nerve involvement?

Necrotising otitis externa Signup and view all the answers

What are Delphian nodes?

Level 5 & 6 Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of prosthesis shown in the image?

Blom singer (Tracheo-esophageal) Signup and view all the answers

What is the X-ray view shown in the image?

Waters view Signup and view all the answers

What structure is not preserved in a radial neck dissection?

Spinal accessory nerve Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of arrangement of the recti muscles attached towards the limbus?

Medial rectus, Lateral rectus, Inferior rectus, Superior rectus Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis of a patient with a tracheo-esophageal prosthesis?

Laryngeal cancer Signup and view all the answers

A farmer presents with itching and foreign body sensation of the eye, and on examination, a Shield ulcer is seen. Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with this finding?

Spring catarrh Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of cataracts is seen in blunt trauma?

Rosette cataract Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the instrument shown in the picture?

McPherson forceps Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not seen in a case of severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR)?

Moderate IRMA at least one quadrant Signup and view all the answers

A 1.5-year-old child presents with a white eye reflex, and USG findings show an intraocular mass with calcification. What is the probable diagnosis?

Retinoblastoma Signup and view all the answers

In which disease is aqueous flare and keratic precipitate seen?

Iridocyclitis Signup and view all the answers

A 72-year-old patient had cataract surgery for posterior capsular cataract, and after surgery, there is a flower-petal appearance on fundus fluorescence angiography. What is the most likely condition associated with this person?

Cystoid Macular Edema Signup and view all the answers

A patient presented with unilateral right complete anopia. What is the likely diagnosis?

Optic neuritis Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Endocrinology

A hypertensive female patient with skin hyperpigmentation, high ACTH levels even after giving high-dose dexamethasone, suggests a diagnosis of Ectopic ACTH secreting tumor.

Reiter Syndrome

Reiter syndrome is associated with HLA-B27.

Wound Healing

The sequence of wound healing is: Inflammation - Hemostasis - Proliferation - Remodeling.

Infective Endocarditis

For diagnosis, 3 samples (2 aerobic and 1 anaerobic) are taken.

CML Diagnostic Test

FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization) is used as a diagnostic test for CML (Chronic Myeloid Leukemia).

NETS

NETS (Neutrophil Extracellular Traps) include all of the following except Arginine/Citrulline involvement.

Beta Thalassemia

If a patient of Beta Thalassemia is started with blood transfusion and complains of fever, anxiety, and features of hypotension, the next best step is to Stop the transfusion.

Microbiology

A 14-year-old boy from Kerala presenting with fever, headache, and drowsiness after consuming palm fruit suggests a diagnosis of Nipah virus.

Focused Group Discussion

Open-ended questions are used in focused group discussion.

MMR

Death on 14th day post-partum is not included in MMR (Maternal Mortality Ratio).

ENT

The arrow marked structure develops from the 1st Pharyngeal arch.
The arrow marked congenital anomaly develops due to Non-fusion of 1st & 2nd Pharyngeal arch incomplete closure.
A 30-year-old female with an audiogram suggests a diagnosis of Otosclerosis.
A 50-year-old male with Tinnitus, vertigo, and fluctuating hearing loss suggests a diagnosis of Meniere's disease.
A patient presenting with merciful anosmia with a wide roomy nasal cavity and formation of crusts causing nasal obstruction suggests a diagnosis of Atrophic rhinitis.
A biology teacher with hoarseness of voice after taking long vigorous classes suggests a diagnosis of Vocal nodule.
A diabetic patient with HbA1c of 10 presents with excruciating ear pain, blood-stained ear discharge, and facial nerve involvement, suggesting a diagnosis of Necrotising otitis externa.
Delphian nodes are Level 1 & 2.
The prosthesis is Blom-Singer (Tracheo-esophageal).
The X-ray view shown is Towne's view.
All of the following structures are preserved in radial neck dissection except the Spinal accessory nerve.

Ophthalmology

The sequence of arrangement from near to far of the shown recti muscles attached towards limbus is Medial rectus, Inferior rectus, Lateral rectus, Superior rectus.
A farmer presenting with itching and foreign body sensation of the eye, with a Shield ulcer, suggests a diagnosis of Spring catarrh.
A type of cataract seen in blunt trauma is Rosette cataract.
The instrument is Lim's forceps.
A diabetic patient with ETDRS chart for diabetic retinopathy, classified as NPDR type, does not have Moderate IRMA at least 1 quadrant.
A 1.5-year-old child with a white eye reflex, USG findings show intraocular mass with calcification, and a family history suggests a diagnosis of Retinoblastoma.
Aqueous flares keratic precipitate is seen in Iridocyclitis.
A 72-year-old patient with flower-petal appearance on fundus fluorescence angiography suggests a diagnosis of Cystoid Macular Edema.
A patient with unilateral right complete anopia, the most likely radioresistant phase of the cell cycle is G1.

Radiology

The investigation of choice for Ovarian torsion is USG+Doppler.
External beam Radio Therapy / Teletherapy uses Co-60 component.
A patient admitted in the hospital for a long period develops pain and swelling in her leg, suggesting a diagnosis of Deep Vein Thrombosis, with the next step being Duplex imaging.

Urology

The image shown is a Bulbar Stricture.

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