Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following graphs accurately depicts the relationship between pressure and volume for an ideal gas when temperature is held constant?
Which of the following graphs accurately depicts the relationship between pressure and volume for an ideal gas when temperature is held constant?
- Graph D
- Graph A
- Graph B
- Graph C (correct)
A student determined the density of an iron sample to be 7.57 $g/cm^3$. Using Table S, what is the percent error of the student's density calculation for iron?
A student determined the density of an iron sample to be 7.57 $g/cm^3$. Using Table S, what is the percent error of the student's density calculation for iron?
- -4.0%
- -0.038%
- -0.040%
- -3.8% (correct)
Identify the formula that represents a molecule containing the most polar bond.
Identify the formula that represents a molecule containing the most polar bond.
- F2
- H2
- HBr
- HCl (correct)
Determine the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 130.0 grams of water from 20.0°C to 50.0°C.
Determine the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 130.0 grams of water from 20.0°C to 50.0°C.
Identify which information about butane ($C_4H_{10}$) can be derived from its structural formula but not its molecular formula?
Identify which information about butane ($C_4H_{10}$) can be derived from its structural formula but not its molecular formula?
Compared to an aluminum atom in the ground state, a boron atom in the ground state features which combination of electron shells and atomic radius?
Compared to an aluminum atom in the ground state, a boron atom in the ground state features which combination of electron shells and atomic radius?
For any quantity of tungsten at STP, which property will remain the same?
For any quantity of tungsten at STP, which property will remain the same?
Which zinc sample has atoms with the highest average kinetic energy?
Which zinc sample has atoms with the highest average kinetic energy?
Identify the molecule that exhibits symmetry in both its shape and distribution of charge.
Identify the molecule that exhibits symmetry in both its shape and distribution of charge.
Which numerical setup can be used to correctly calculate the formula mass of $C_9H_{11}NO_2$?
Which numerical setup can be used to correctly calculate the formula mass of $C_9H_{11}NO_2$?
Given the reaction $3Mg(s) + N_2(g) \rightarrow Mg_3N_2(s)$, what mass of $Mg_3N_2$ is produced when 14.58 grams of magnesium completely reacts with 5.60 grams of nitrogen?
Given the reaction $3Mg(s) + N_2(g) \rightarrow Mg_3N_2(s)$, what mass of $Mg_3N_2$ is produced when 14.58 grams of magnesium completely reacts with 5.60 grams of nitrogen?
In the incomplete fermentation reaction $X \rightarrow 2CH_3CH_2OH + 2CO_2$, which formula represents the missing reactant X?
In the incomplete fermentation reaction $X \rightarrow 2CH_3CH_2OH + 2CO_2$, which formula represents the missing reactant X?
Consider the cooling curve for a compound, beginning in the liquid phase. What statement best describes the average kinetic energy and potential energy of the compound between minute 2 and minute 6?
Consider the cooling curve for a compound, beginning in the liquid phase. What statement best describes the average kinetic energy and potential energy of the compound between minute 2 and minute 6?
Solid aluminum has a specific heat capacity of 0.90 J/g·K. How many joules of heat are absorbed to raise the temperature of 24.0 grams of aluminum from 300 K to 350 K?
Solid aluminum has a specific heat capacity of 0.90 J/g·K. How many joules of heat are absorbed to raise the temperature of 24.0 grams of aluminum from 300 K to 350 K?
An element that readily undergoes reactions typical of metals is most likely to have which atomic number?
An element that readily undergoes reactions typical of metals is most likely to have which atomic number?
Using standard reference tables, determine the vapor pressure of propanone at 45°C.
Using standard reference tables, determine the vapor pressure of propanone at 45°C.
What is the mass of one mole of bromine gas ($Br_2$)?
What is the mass of one mole of bromine gas ($Br_2$)?
Which statement explains the low boiling point of hydrogen ($H_2$) at standard pressure?
Which statement explains the low boiling point of hydrogen ($H_2$) at standard pressure?
Given the reaction $F_2(g) + 2KCl(aq) \rightarrow 2KF(aq) + Cl_2(g)$, which type of chemical reaction is represented?
Given the reaction $F_2(g) + 2KCl(aq) \rightarrow 2KF(aq) + Cl_2(g)$, which type of chemical reaction is represented?
What is the empirical formula for ethane $(C_2H_6)$?
What is the empirical formula for ethane $(C_2H_6)$?
Calculate the amount of heat required to melt 43 grams of solid magnesium oxide at its melting point, given that the heat of fusion is $1.9 \times 10^3$ J/g.
Calculate the amount of heat required to melt 43 grams of solid magnesium oxide at its melting point, given that the heat of fusion is $1.9 \times 10^3$ J/g.
Flashcards
Ideal Gas Law: Pressure vs Volume
Ideal Gas Law: Pressure vs Volume
For an ideal gas at constant temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional.
What is Percent Error?
What is Percent Error?
Percent error measures the difference between an experimental value and an accepted value.
What causes a polar bond?
What causes a polar bond?
Polar bonds form when there is unequal sharing of electrons due to differences in electronegativity.
What is heat and how is it calculated?
What is heat and how is it calculated?
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What does structural formula show?
What does structural formula show?
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Atomic Radius trends
Atomic Radius trends
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What is Density?
What is Density?
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Kinetic Energy vs Temperature
Kinetic Energy vs Temperature
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What makes a molecule symmetrical?
What makes a molecule symmetrical?
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How to calculate formula mass?
How to calculate formula mass?
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Conservation of Mass
Conservation of Mass
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What is an empirical formula?
What is an empirical formula?
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What does specific heat capacity signify?
What does specific heat capacity signify?
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Metal Reactivity
Metal Reactivity
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Vapor Pressure Trend
Vapor Pressure Trend
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How to calculate number of moles?
How to calculate number of moles?
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What are hydrogen bonds like?
What are hydrogen bonds like?
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Single Replacement Reaction
Single Replacement Reaction
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How to find the number of moles?
How to find the number of moles?
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Define weighted average
Define weighted average
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Study Notes
- The relationship between pressure and volume for an ideal gas at constant temperature is represented by graph C.
- The percent error for the student's calculated density of Fe is -3.8%.
- HCl represents a molecule with the most polar bond.
- The amount of heat that must be absorbed to increase the temperature of a 130-gram sample of water from 20.0°C to 50.0°C is 1.63 × 10^4 J.
- The arrangement of the atoms can be determined from the structural formula of C4H10, but not from its molecular formula.
- Compared to an aluminum atom, a boron atom has fewer electron shells and a smaller radius in the ground state.
- At STP, density remains the same for all samples of tungsten.
- 5.0 g of Zn at 40°C has atoms with the highest average kinetic energy.
- CH4 is symmetrical in both shape and distribution of charge.
- The numerical setup to calculate the formula mass of C9H11NO2 is 9(12 u) + 11(1 u) + 1(14 u) + 2(16 u).
- When 14.58 grams of magnesium completely reacts with 5.60 grams of nitrogen, 20.18 g of Mg3N2 is produced.
- The missing reactant, X, in the fermentation reaction is C6H12O6.
- The statement that describes the average kinetic energy and the potential energy between minute 2 and minute 6 is that average kinetic energy remains constant and potential energy increases.
- To raise the temperature of 24.0 grams of aluminum from 300 K to 350 K, 1100 J of heat is needed, given that solid aluminum has a specific heat capacity of 0.90 J/g.K.
- An element with an atomic number of 19 could be a very reactive metal.
- The vapor pressure of propanone at 45°C is 70. kPa.
- One mole of bromine gas, Br2, has a mass of 159.8 g.
- The low boiling point of hydrogen, H2, is due to weak intermolecular forces.
- The reaction F2(g) + 2KCl(aq) → 2KF(aq) + Cl2(g) is a single replacement reaction.
- The empirical formula for ethane, C2H6, is CH3.
- The amount of heat is 8.2 x 10^4 J required to melt 43 grams of solid magnesium oxide at its melting point, given the heat of fusion is 1.9 x 10^3 J/g.
- The mole ratio of oxygen molecules to carbon dioxide molecules is 3:2 in the reaction C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l) + energy.
- The mass of N2(g) produced when 1.0 gram of H2(g) completely reacts with 15.0 grams of NO(g) to produce 9.0 grams of H2O(g) is 7.0 g.
- The number of moles in a 78.8-gram sample of MgCO3 (gram-formula mass = 84.3 g/mol) is 0.935 mol.
- The numerical setup used to determine the atomic mass of bromine is (78.92 u)(0.5069) + (80.92 u)(0.4931).
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