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Questions and Answers
Which of the following must be determined with specific accuracy to obtain a reduced gravity value accurate to ±1 gu?
Which of the following must be determined with specific accuracy to obtain a reduced gravity value accurate to ±1 gu?
- The gravimeter must be read to a precision of ±0.1 gu.
- The station's latitude must be determined from maps at a scale of 1:10000 or smaller.
- The station's elevation must be known to ±10 mm.
- All of the above. (correct)
The statement "Lead and zinc occur in higher crustal levels in many quartz sulphide gold copper epithermal deposits" is:
The statement "Lead and zinc occur in higher crustal levels in many quartz sulphide gold copper epithermal deposits" is:
- False (correct)
- No conclusion can be drawn.
- True
Which alkane range is most likely to form gasoline during petroleum refining?
Which alkane range is most likely to form gasoline during petroleum refining?
- C5-C10 (correct)
- C11-C13
- C19-C25
- C14-C18
Selenite, a variety of gypsum, is also known as:
Selenite, a variety of gypsum, is also known as:
What statistical term refers to a graph of frequency against value?
What statistical term refers to a graph of frequency against value?
In geochemical exploration, anomalies are defined to identify areas of interest. In the simplest case, which of the following constitutes significant anomalies?
In geochemical exploration, anomalies are defined to identify areas of interest. In the simplest case, which of the following constitutes significant anomalies?
Which of the following is NOT a calcium pyroxene mineral?
Which of the following is NOT a calcium pyroxene mineral?
Nonmetallic minerals are most commonly classified by:
Nonmetallic minerals are most commonly classified by:
Which mathematical operation describes the change in shape of a waveform after passing through a filter?
Which mathematical operation describes the change in shape of a waveform after passing through a filter?
Which arc-related sulfidation deposit is highly prevalent in the SW Pacific rim?
Which arc-related sulfidation deposit is highly prevalent in the SW Pacific rim?
Which of the following minerals is a key indicator of the propylitic alteration zone in a porphyry copper system?
Which of the following minerals is a key indicator of the propylitic alteration zone in a porphyry copper system?
What type of chromite is typically used in bricks and foundry sand due to its heat-resistant properties?
What type of chromite is typically used in bricks and foundry sand due to its heat-resistant properties?
In mineral resource classification, which category has the lowest level of geological knowledge and confidence?
In mineral resource classification, which category has the lowest level of geological knowledge and confidence?
Deposits formed at depths of 3,000 to 15,000 meters below the surface and at temperatures of 300 to 600°C are categorized as:
Deposits formed at depths of 3,000 to 15,000 meters below the surface and at temperatures of 300 to 600°C are categorized as:
Which volcanic rock is compositionally equivalent to Norite?
Which volcanic rock is compositionally equivalent to Norite?
Which of the following is NOT typically an ore occurrence in a porphyry copper system?
Which of the following is NOT typically an ore occurrence in a porphyry copper system?
A coarse-grained rock contains 40% potash feldspar, 45% sodic plagioclase, 10% quartz and 5% hornblende. Based on IUGS classification, it is identified as:
A coarse-grained rock contains 40% potash feldspar, 45% sodic plagioclase, 10% quartz and 5% hornblende. Based on IUGS classification, it is identified as:
Which of the following is NOT a key requirement for a seismic source used in geophysical surveys?
Which of the following is NOT a key requirement for a seismic source used in geophysical surveys?
Which of the following is a potash feldspar mineral?
Which of the following is a potash feldspar mineral?
The world's finest rubies have historically been associated with mines in:
The world's finest rubies have historically been associated with mines in:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of high sulfidation epithermal deposits?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of high sulfidation epithermal deposits?
Which sedimentary feature(s) can be utilized to determine paleocurrent directions?
Which sedimentary feature(s) can be utilized to determine paleocurrent directions?
Mount Hibok-Hibok, an active volcano, is located in:
Mount Hibok-Hibok, an active volcano, is located in:
Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of epithermal deposits?
Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of epithermal deposits?
Which of the following does NOT influence the resistivity of a rock?
Which of the following does NOT influence the resistivity of a rock?
For most carbonate reservoirs, porosity is:
For most carbonate reservoirs, porosity is:
An exploration drill hole is oblique to a strata-bound orebody at 22 degrees. If the apparent thickness of the intercepted core is 200m, what is the true thickness?
An exploration drill hole is oblique to a strata-bound orebody at 22 degrees. If the apparent thickness of the intercepted core is 200m, what is the true thickness?
The term 'jade' refers to which two distinct minerals?
The term 'jade' refers to which two distinct minerals?
Which of the following is NOT an important component of magmatic aqueous solutions?
Which of the following is NOT an important component of magmatic aqueous solutions?
A vein deposit is intersected by a vertical drillhole at a 22-degree angle at 200m depth. What is the true thickness of the intercepted vein?
A vein deposit is intersected by a vertical drillhole at a 22-degree angle at 200m depth. What is the true thickness of the intercepted vein?
Which of the following is NOT a phyllosilicate mineral?
Which of the following is NOT a phyllosilicate mineral?
Which of the following does NOT belong to the garnet group of minerals?
Which of the following does NOT belong to the garnet group of minerals?
The chemical composition of the copper iron sulfide mineral bornite is:
The chemical composition of the copper iron sulfide mineral bornite is:
Which of the following is closest to the specific gravity of gold?
Which of the following is closest to the specific gravity of gold?
What is the volcanic equivalent of the plutonic rock Syenite?
What is the volcanic equivalent of the plutonic rock Syenite?
During a river flood, where are fine-grained sediments usually deposited?
During a river flood, where are fine-grained sediments usually deposited?
Which crystal system is characterized by three unequal axes, where two axes intersect at an oblique angle and the third is perpendicular?
Which crystal system is characterized by three unequal axes, where two axes intersect at an oblique angle and the third is perpendicular?
Which of the following is NOT a cobalt ore mineral?
Which of the following is NOT a cobalt ore mineral?
Which of the following is NOT considered an evaporite mineral?
Which of the following is NOT considered an evaporite mineral?
What is considered the most effective method for elemental analysis of gold?
What is considered the most effective method for elemental analysis of gold?
Which of the following factors does NOT affect the density of rocks?
Which of the following factors does NOT affect the density of rocks?
What type of calculation is described as considering mining, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social, and governmental factors?
What type of calculation is described as considering mining, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social, and governmental factors?
The term 'rudaceous' is synonymous with which of the following?
The term 'rudaceous' is synonymous with which of the following?
Alkanes in the C14-C18 range are most likely to form which petroleum product?
Alkanes in the C14-C18 range are most likely to form which petroleum product?
Acoustic impedance is expressed as:
Acoustic impedance is expressed as:
A coarse-grained plutonic rock is composed of 65% sodic plagioclase, 30% quartz, and 5% orthoclase. This rock is classified as:
A coarse-grained plutonic rock is composed of 65% sodic plagioclase, 30% quartz, and 5% orthoclase. This rock is classified as:
A mineral company is flying a plane with a magnetometer over an area to detect mineral deposits. Which element is this method most likely to detect?
A mineral company is flying a plane with a magnetometer over an area to detect mineral deposits. Which element is this method most likely to detect?
When using gravimeters, what precision must be achieved to obtain a reduced gravity value accurate to ±1 gu?
When using gravimeters, what precision must be achieved to obtain a reduced gravity value accurate to ±1 gu?
In what type of deposit are lead and zinc NOT typically found in higher crustal levels?
In what type of deposit are lead and zinc NOT typically found in higher crustal levels?
Which of the following petroleum products is most likely formed from alkanes in the C5-C10 range during petroleum refining?
Which of the following petroleum products is most likely formed from alkanes in the C5-C10 range during petroleum refining?
Which variety of gypsum is characterized by its fibrous appearance and pearly luster?
Which variety of gypsum is characterized by its fibrous appearance and pearly luster?
What type of graph represents the frequency distribution of a dataset?
What type of graph represents the frequency distribution of a dataset?
What combination of elemental characteristics defines significant anomalies in geochemical exploration?
What combination of elemental characteristics defines significant anomalies in geochemical exploration?
Which of the following calcium pyroxenes contains essential sodium content?
Which of the following calcium pyroxenes contains essential sodium content?
What is the most common basis for classifying nonmetallic minerals in industry?
What is the most common basis for classifying nonmetallic minerals in industry?
What mathematical process describes how a filter modifies the shape of a waveform?
What mathematical process describes how a filter modifies the shape of a waveform?
Which type of arc-related sulfidation deposit is characterized by carbonate rocks and significant base metal concentrations, and is commonly found in the Southwest Pacific Rim?
Which type of arc-related sulfidation deposit is characterized by carbonate rocks and significant base metal concentrations, and is commonly found in the Southwest Pacific Rim?
Which mineral is characteristically associated with propylitic alteration zones in porphyry copper systems, but is not a key defining mineral?
Which mineral is characteristically associated with propylitic alteration zones in porphyry copper systems, but is not a key defining mineral?
Which type of chromite is specifically valued for its ability to withstand high temperatures, making it suitable for use in bricks and foundry sand?
Which type of chromite is specifically valued for its ability to withstand high temperatures, making it suitable for use in bricks and foundry sand?
In mineral resource estimation, which category reflects the lowest level of geological certainty?
In mineral resource estimation, which category reflects the lowest level of geological certainty?
What type of hydrothermal ore deposit forms at depths of 3,000 to 15,000 meters with temperatures between 300 to 600°C?
What type of hydrothermal ore deposit forms at depths of 3,000 to 15,000 meters with temperatures between 300 to 600°C?
What volcanic rock shares a similar composition to the plutonic rock norite?
What volcanic rock shares a similar composition to the plutonic rock norite?
Which of the following is NOT a typical mode of copper mineralization within a porphyry copper system?
Which of the following is NOT a typical mode of copper mineralization within a porphyry copper system?
According to the IUGS classification, how would a coarse-grained rock consisting of 40% potash feldspar, 45% sodic plagioclase, 10% quartz, and 5% hornblende be classified?
According to the IUGS classification, how would a coarse-grained rock consisting of 40% potash feldspar, 45% sodic plagioclase, 10% quartz, and 5% hornblende be classified?
Which of the following best describes the essential attributes of a seismic source used in geophysical surveys?
Which of the following best describes the essential attributes of a seismic source used in geophysical surveys?
Which of the following is a potassium-rich feldspar mineral?
Which of the following is a potassium-rich feldspar mineral?
Historically, what is the primary geographic origin of the world's most highly valued rubies?
Historically, what is the primary geographic origin of the world's most highly valued rubies?
Flashcards
Gasoline Composition
Gasoline Composition
Gasoline is a petroleum product formed from alkanes ranging from C5 to C10.
Selenite's Other Name
Selenite's Other Name
Selenite is a crystalline form of gypsum, also known as satin spar.
Histogram Definition
Histogram Definition
A histogram is a graph of frequency against value used in statistics.
Geochemical Anomalies
Geochemical Anomalies
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Non-Calcium Pyroxene
Non-Calcium Pyroxene
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Classification of Nonmetallics
Classification of Nonmetallics
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Convolution Definition
Convolution Definition
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SW Pacific Deposits
SW Pacific Deposits
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Propylitic Alteration
Propylitic Alteration
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Chromite Uses
Chromite Uses
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Mineral Resource Category
Mineral Resource Category
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Hypothermal Formation
Hypothermal Formation
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Norite's Volcanic Equivalent
Norite's Volcanic Equivalent
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Porphyry Copper Occurrences
Porphyry Copper Occurrences
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Quartz Monzonite
Quartz Monzonite
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Seismic Source Requirements
Seismic Source Requirements
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Potash Feldspar Mineral
Potash Feldspar Mineral
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Ruby Origin
Ruby Origin
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High Sulfidation Epithermal
High Sulfidation Epithermal
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Paleocurrent Indicators
Paleocurrent Indicators
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Mount Hibok-Hibok Location
Mount Hibok-Hibok Location
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Epithermal Deposits
Epithermal Deposits
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Rock Resistivity Factors
Rock Resistivity Factors
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Carbonate Porosity
Carbonate Porosity
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Drill Hole Thickness Calculation
Drill Hole Thickness Calculation
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Jade Minerals
Jade Minerals
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Magmatic Aqueous
Magmatic Aqueous
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Geometry of Vein
Geometry of Vein
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Non-Phylosilicate
Non-Phylosilicate
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Non-Garnet Mineral
Non-Garnet Mineral
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Bornite Composition
Bornite Composition
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Syenite Volcanic
Syenite Volcanic
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Floodplain Sediment
Floodplain Sediment
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Crystal System
Crystal System
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Cobalt Ore Mineral
Cobalt Ore Mineral
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Nonevaporite Mineral
Nonevaporite Mineral
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Gold Analysis Method
Gold Analysis Method
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Rock Density Factors
Rock Density Factors
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Rudaceous Synonym
Rudaceous Synonym
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Alkane Petroleum
Alkane Petroleum
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Acoustic Impedance
Acoustic Impedance
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Tonalite Rock
Tonalite Rock
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Element Detector
Element Detector
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Pyrargyrite Equation.
Pyrargyrite Equation.
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Garnet Type
Garnet Type
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Pore Definition
Pore Definition
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Sphalerite Color
Sphalerite Color
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Thin Section Calculation
Thin Section Calculation
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Turbidite Sequence
Turbidite Sequence
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Metamorphic Texture
Metamorphic Texture
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Study Notes
- The question related to hydrocarbon traps based on a figure is unanswered.
Gravity Surveys
- A reduced gravity value accurate to ±1 gu requires specific precision in measurements.
- Gravimeter readings must have a precision of ±0.1 gu.
- Latitude should be determined from maps with a scale of 1:10000 or smaller.
- Elevation must be known to ±10 mm.
Ore Deposits
- Lead and zinc are not typically found in higher crustal levels in quartz sulphide gold copper epithermal deposits.
Petroleum Products
- Gasoline is composed of alkanes in the range of C5-C10.
- Diesel is composed of alkanes in the range of C14-C18.
Minerals
- Selenite is also known as Satin Spar.
Statistics
- A histogram is a graph displaying frequency against value.
Geochemical Exploration
- The object of geochemical exploration is to define significant anomalies.
- Anomalies include the highest values of the element sought, elemental associations reflecting hydrothermal alteration and depletion.
Minerals - Pyroxenes
- Aegirine isn't a calcium pyroxene mineral like Augite, Diopside, and Hedenbergite.
Nonmetallic Minerals
- Nonmetallic minerals are classified by use.
Mathematical Operations
- Convolution is a mathematical operation describing the change in a waveform's shape after passing through a filter.
Ore Deposits - SW Pacific Rim
- Carbonate-base metal gold deposits are prolific in the SW Pacific rim arc-related sulfidation deposits.
Porphyry Copper Systems
- Carbonate is a key mineral in the propylitic alteration zone of a porphyry copper system.
Chromite
- Refractory chromite is used in bricks and foundry sand.
Mineral Resources
- Inferred Category has the least level of geological knowledge and confidence in mineral resources.
Ore Deposits - Formation
- Hypothermal deposits form 3,000 to 15,000 meters below the surface at 300 to 600°C.
Igneous Rocks
- Basalt is the volcanic equivalent of Norite.
Porphyry Copper Systems
- Cavity fills are not ore occurrences in a porphyry copper system; stockwork veins and disseminations are.
Rock Identification
- A coarse-grained rock with 40% potash feldspar, 45% sodic plagioclase, 10% quartz, and 5% hornblende is Quartz Monzonite.
Petroleum Systems
- The classification of reservoir 3 is not answered in the context.
Seismic Sources
- Seismic sources must have sufficient energy across the broadest possible frequency range.
- They must be safe, efficient, environmentally acceptable, and have a repeatable waveform.
Minerals - Feldspar
- Microcline is a potash feldspar mineral.
Gemstones
- The world's finest rubies have historically been associated with mines in Myanmar (Burma).
Sulfidation Epithermal Deposits
- All statements provided about high sulfidation epithermal deposits are characteristics of such deposits.
Sedimentary Features
- Ripple marks and cross-stratification can determine paleocurrent directions.
Volcanoes
- Mount Hibok-Hibok is located in Camiguin.
Epithermal Deposits
- All statements provided are characteristics of epithermal deposits.
Rock Resistivity
- Magnetic susceptibility does not influence the resistivity of a rock.
- Porosity, lithologic type, and salinity of interstitial fluids do influence resistivity.
Kerogen
- The type of kerogen with the highest H-C atomic ratio is not identified
Carbonate Reservoirs
- Porosity for most carbonate reservoirs is secondary in nature.
Sulfidation Epithermal Deposits
- All statements provided about high sulfidation epithermal deposits are characteristics of such deposits.
Exploration Drill Holes
- With an apparent core thickness of 200m, and an angle of 22 degrees, the true thickness of the intercepted core is 74.92m.
Minerals - Jade
- The term jade applies to Jadeite and Nephrite.
Magmatic Aqueous Solutions
- All components listed (carbon dioxide, major oxides, bicarbonate, sulfuric acid) are important in magmatic aqueous solutions.
Vein Intercepts
- With a vein inclined at 22 degrees, and a vein intercept at 200m, the true thickness of the intercepted vein is 185.43m.
Minerals - Phylosilicates
- Sodalite isn't a phyllosilicate; Antigorite, Illite, and Phlogophite are.
Garnet Group Minerals
- Analcime does not belong to the garnet group of minerals.
- Almandine, Grossular, and Spessartine do belong to the garnet group.
Minerals - Bornite
- The chemical composition of bornite is Cu5FeS4.
Resource Geology
- A block size of 10x10x6 and a specific gravity of 19.32 will give a grade of 4.286 using IDS method.
Volcanic Rock Equivalents
- Trachyte is the volcanic equivalent of Syenite.
Mineral Detection
- Magnetometers are most likely detect Iron.
Chemical Formulas
- Ag3SbS3 is the chemical formula of Pyrargyrite.
Minerals - Garnets
- Uvarovite is a calcium chromium garnet.
Sedimentary Rocks
- Secondary pores in sedimentary rocks are formed after deposition.
Sulfidation Deposits
- In carbonate base-metal gold deposits, sphalerite is usually black at the deepest crustal levels.
Skarn Formation
- All statements provided about the retrograde stage in skarn formation are true.
Seismic Wavelets
- As a seismic wavelet propagates, its amplitude spectrum decreases overall and gets narrower.
Thin Sections
- A thin section has a thickness of 0.03mm.
Turbidite Beds
- The Bouma sequence in turbidite beds has five distinct layers.
Metamorphic Textures
- Poikiloblastic (Sieve texture) is a metamorphic texture where a porphyroblast contains numerous inclusions of one or more fine-grained minerals.
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