Biomechanics 2 -  Quiz 2

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Questions and Answers

Which vertebral abnormality is characterized by an exaggerated posterior curvature?

  • Scoliosis
  • Lordosis
  • Spina Bifida
  • Kyphosis (correct)

Why is it advised to tighten abdominal muscles during lifting?

  • To act like a balloon expanding the spine (correct)
  • To decrease intra-abdominal pressure
  • To increase flexibility
  • None of the above

The sagittal alignment of the spine is crucial for which of the following reasons?

  • It allows for maximum flexibility during rotational movements
  • It facilitates the protection of spinal nerves and blood vessels
  • It ensures the distribution of mechanical loads across the vertebral bodies and discs (correct)
  • It primarily supports the articulations at the synovial joints

The atlas vertebra is unique because it:

<p>Has no body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament becomes thin and narrow in the lumbar region, contributing to disc herniations?

<p>Posterior longitudinal ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intervertebral discs make up what percentage of the height of the vertebral column?

<p>20 - 30% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of curvature is the thoracic curvature of the vertebral column?

<p>Primary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint allows for the pivoting of the head?

<p>Atlanto-axial joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The resistance to compression forces of a curved column like the spine is proportional to:

<p>The square of the number of curves plus one (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what activity does spinal compression increase the most?

<p>Slouched sitting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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