OSPF Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What type of database is created by the Link-state database?

  • Topology table (correct)
  • Neighbor table
  • Routing table
  • Adjacency table
  • What is an advantage of Multi-area OSPF over single area OSPF?

  • Increased link-state update overhead
  • Increased frequency of SPF calculations
  • Larger routing tables
  • Reduced frequency of SPF calculations (correct)
  • Which OSPF packet contains one or more LSAs?

  • Hello packet
  • Acknowledgement packet
  • Database description packet
  • LSU link-state update packet (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the Hello packet in OSPF?

    <p>To discover neighbors and build adjacencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which database is unique for each router in OSPF?

    <p>Adjacency database and Forwarding database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is identical on all OSPF routers within a single area?

    <p>Link-state database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the LSU packet in OSPF?

    <p>To send specifically requested link-state records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of reduced link-state update overhead in Multi-area OSPF?

    <p>Reduced router CPU utilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Database Description packet?

    <p>To check for database synchronization between routers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is common to all OSPF routers within a single area?

    <p>Link-state database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the Adjacency and Forwarding databases?

    <p>Adjacency database is used for neighbor discovery, while Forwarding database is used for routing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of reduced frequency of SPF calculations in Multi-area OSPF?

    <p>Reduced router CPU utilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    OSPF Databases

    • Adjacency database creates the neighbor table
    • Link-state database (LSDB) creates the topology table
    • Forwarding database creates the routing table
    • Each router has a unique Adjacency and Forwarding database (Routing and Neighbor table)

    Multi-Area OSPF Advantages

    • Smaller routing tables
    • Reduced link-state update overhead
    • Reduced frequency of SPF calculations

    OSPF Packets

    • LSU (Link-State Update) packet contains one or more LSAs (Link-State Advertisements)
    • LSU packet is used to send specifically requested link-state records
    • Hello packet is used to discover neighbors and build adjacencies between them
    • Database Description packet is used to check for database synchronization between routers

    OSPF Router Characteristics

    • Link-state database is identical on all OSPF routers within a single area

    OSPF Databases

    • Adjacency database creates the neighbor table
    • Link-state database (LSDB) creates the topology table
    • Forwarding database creates the routing table
    • Each router has a unique Adjacency and Forwarding database (Routing and Neighbor table)

    Multi-Area OSPF Advantages

    • Smaller routing tables
    • Reduced link-state update overhead
    • Reduced frequency of SPF calculations

    OSPF Packets

    • LSU (Link-State Update) packet contains one or more LSAs (Link-State Advertisements)
    • LSU packet is used to send specifically requested link-state records
    • Hello packet is used to discover neighbors and build adjacencies between them
    • Database Description packet is used to check for database synchronization between routers

    OSPF Router Characteristics

    • Link-state database is identical on all OSPF routers within a single area

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    Description

    Test your understanding of OSPF databases, multi-area advantages, and OSPF packet types. Learn about the different types of OSPF databases, the benefits of multi-area OSPF, and the composition of OSPF packets.

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