Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of passive reconnaissance?
Which of the following is an example of passive reconnaissance?
What is the primary purpose of Google Dorks in reconnaissance?
What is the primary purpose of Google Dorks in reconnaissance?
Which of the following is NOT a scanning methodology?
Which of the following is NOT a scanning methodology?
What is the primary function of Maltego in ethical hacking?
What is the primary function of Maltego in ethical hacking?
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Which phase comes after scanning in ethical hacking?
Which phase comes after scanning in ethical hacking?
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In which phase does the hacker exploit the network or system vulnerabilities?
In which phase does the hacker exploit the network or system vulnerabilities?
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What is the risk if a system is not properly tested in scanning and gaining access phase?
What is the risk if a system is not properly tested in scanning and gaining access phase?
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What is the primary goal of reconnaissance in ethical hacking?
What is the primary goal of reconnaissance in ethical hacking?
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What is the primary goal of the reconnaissance phase in ethical hacking?
What is the primary goal of the reconnaissance phase in ethical hacking?
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Which of the following tools is used for scanning the network for vulnerabilities?
Which of the following tools is used for scanning the network for vulnerabilities?
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What is the difference between active and passive reconnaissance?
What is the difference between active and passive reconnaissance?
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Which of the following is an example of passive reconnaissance?
Which of the following is an example of passive reconnaissance?
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What is the purpose of using Google Dorks in reconnaissance?
What is the purpose of using Google Dorks in reconnaissance?
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How many subtypes of reconnaissance are there?
How many subtypes of reconnaissance are there?
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What is the primary difference between active and passive reconnaissance in terms of interaction?
What is the primary difference between active and passive reconnaissance in terms of interaction?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of passive reconnaissance?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of passive reconnaissance?
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What is the primary focus of forensic science in the context of digital investigations?
What is the primary focus of forensic science in the context of digital investigations?
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What is the primary goal of reconnaissance in digital investigations?
What is the primary goal of reconnaissance in digital investigations?
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What is the purpose of preservation of digital evidence?
What is the purpose of preservation of digital evidence?
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What is the next step after seizing digital evidence in an investigation?
What is the next step after seizing digital evidence in an investigation?
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What type of analysis is used to establish relationships between different pieces of digital evidence?
What type of analysis is used to establish relationships between different pieces of digital evidence?
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What is the purpose of hashing in digital investigations?
What is the purpose of hashing in digital investigations?
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What is the primary goal of digital investigations?
What is the primary goal of digital investigations?
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What is the purpose of experimentation in digital investigations?
What is the purpose of experimentation in digital investigations?
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Study Notes
Information Gathering in Ethical Hacking
- Reconnaissance is the phase where ethical hackers gather information about the target user or system.
- It involves tools and techniques such as Hping, NMAP, and Google Dorks.
Types of Reconnaissance
- There are two subtypes of reconnaissance: Active and Passive Reconnaissance.
- Active Reconnaissance involves interacting with the target user or system directly to gain information.
- Examples of Active Reconnaissance include telephone calls as a help desk or fake customer care person.
- Passive Reconnaissance involves gathering information indirectly without interacting with the target user or system.
- Examples of Passive Reconnaissance include searching public records, searching online people databases, or looking for target details in paper files.
Scanning Methodologies
- Scanning is a phase that comes after reconnaissance and involves using tools to identify vulnerabilities in a system.
- Scanning methodologies include Vulnerability Scanning, Sweeping, and Port Scanning.
- Google Dorks is not a scanning tool, but rather a reconnaissance tool used for gathering information about a target user.
Ethical Hacking Phases
- The phases of ethical hacking are: Reconnaissance, Scanning, Gaining Access, and Maintaining Access.
- Gaining access is the phase where ethical hackers exploit vulnerabilities in a system or network.
- Maintaining access is the phase where access is maintained to ensure continued control over the system or network.
Forensic Science and Digital Investigations
- Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to the just resolution of conflict.
- Digital investigations can involve principles of forensic science.
- Preservation of digital evidence involves collecting computer hardware, making a forensic image of storage media, and copying necessary files.
- Examination of digital evidence includes activities such as seizure, preservation, and documentation, as well as recovery, harvesting, and reduction.
- Analysis of digital evidence includes activities such as experimentation, fusion, and correlation.
Digital Evidence Analysis
- Analysis of digital evidence involves relating evidence to its source using IP addresses, MD5 values, filenames, and date-time stamps.
- Different types of analysis include relational (e.g., link analysis) and temporal (e.g., timeline analysis).
- When investigating a website, it is necessary to determine the location of the web servers before obtaining authorization to seize the systems.
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