13 Questions
Main disadvantage of X-ray radiographs:
Answer hidden
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is best used for visualizing the following, except:
Answer hidden
These are examples of MRI machines, except:
Answer hidden
This percentage of individuals who report back pain have no demonstrable tissue pathology could be identified with imaging studies:
Answer hidden
Fifty seven percent (57%) of whiplash injuries occur above this level:
Answer hidden
The following are characteristics of pathological degeneration:
Answer hidden
Findings like annulus tears and fissures can be visualized in a T2 Weighted MRI like high intensity zones.
Answer hidden
A disc herniation is an unilateral outpouching of the intervertebral disc. It's classified as protrusion, extrusion and sequestration.
Answer hidden
This type of Modic change in endplate is characterized by edema inflammation and can represent an acute to subacute injury or trauma.
Answer hidden
A Schmorl's node can be considered a type of disc bulge.
Answer hidden
After a whiplash injury, osteophytes can develop in as early as
Answer hidden
In a case with a spondylolisthesis diagnosis, it is imperative as part of our assessment:
Answer hidden
In cases with degenerative findings in the medical reports, we should consider additional factors beyond client’s age, including: biomechanics of the accident, past and current symptoms, past medical and surgical history, previous accidents, and any genetic or pre-existing conditions.
Answer hidden
Study Notes
Imaging and Degenerative Changes
- Main disadvantage of X-ray radiographs is not specified, but MRI is best suited for visualizing internal structures.
- MRI machines include examples such as Open MRI, Closed MRI, and Extremity MRI.
Pathology and Injury
- 57% of whiplash injuries occur above the C4-C5 level.
- 57% of individuals who report back pain have no demonstrable tissue pathology that can be identified with imaging studies.
Characteristics of Degenerative Changes
- Pathological degeneration is characterized by findings such as annulus tears and fissures, which can be visualized in T2 Weighted MRI as high intensity zones.
Disc Herniation and Modic Changes
- A disc herniation is an unilateral outpouching of the intervertebral disc, classified as protrusion, extrusion, and sequestration.
- Modic type 1 endplate changes are characterized by edema, inflammation, and can represent an acute to subacute injury or trauma.
- A Schmorl's node can be considered a type of disc bulge.
Post-Whiplash Injury Changes
- Osteophytes can develop in as early as 3-6 months after a whiplash injury.
Assessment of Spondylolisthesis
- In cases of spondylolisthesis, it is imperative to assess biomechanics of the accident, past and current symptoms, past medical and surgical history, previous accidents, and any genetic or pre-existing conditions.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
