Degenerative Findings in Spine Imaging
13 Questions
27 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Main disadvantage of X-ray radiographs:

  • Can't be used in claustrophobic patients
  • Higher costs
  • Can't be used with people with pacemakers
  • The superimposition of soft tissue and bony structures interferes with accurate interpretation (correct)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is best used for visualizing the following, except:

  • Spinal injuries
  • Spine instability
  • Embolisms (correct)
  • Disc disease
  • These are examples of MRI machines, except:

  • Closed
  • Positional
  • Contrasted (correct)
  • Open
  • This percentage of individuals who report back pain have no demonstrable tissue pathology could be identified with imaging studies:

    <p>85%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fifty seven percent (57%) of whiplash injuries occur above this level:

    <p>C2 (craniocervical junction)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following are characteristics of pathological degeneration:

    <p>B and C are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Findings like annulus tears and fissures can be visualized in a T2 Weighted MRI like high intensity zones.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A disc herniation is an unilateral outpouching of the intervertebral disc. It's classified as protrusion, extrusion and sequestration.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This type of Modic change in endplate is characterized by edema inflammation and can represent an acute to subacute injury or trauma.

    <p>I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Schmorl's node can be considered a type of disc bulge.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After a whiplash injury, osteophytes can develop in as early as

    <p>Three days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a case with a spondylolisthesis diagnosis, it is imperative as part of our assessment:

    <p>To investigate the presence of associated ligament and muscle injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases with degenerative findings in the medical reports, we should consider additional factors beyond client’s age, including: biomechanics of the accident, past and current symptoms, past medical and surgical history, previous accidents, and any genetic or pre-existing conditions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Imaging and Degenerative Changes

    • Main disadvantage of X-ray radiographs is not specified, but MRI is best suited for visualizing internal structures.
    • MRI machines include examples such as Open MRI, Closed MRI, and Extremity MRI.

    Pathology and Injury

    • 57% of whiplash injuries occur above the C4-C5 level.
    • 57% of individuals who report back pain have no demonstrable tissue pathology that can be identified with imaging studies.

    Characteristics of Degenerative Changes

    • Pathological degeneration is characterized by findings such as annulus tears and fissures, which can be visualized in T2 Weighted MRI as high intensity zones.

    Disc Herniation and Modic Changes

    • A disc herniation is an unilateral outpouching of the intervertebral disc, classified as protrusion, extrusion, and sequestration.
    • Modic type 1 endplate changes are characterized by edema, inflammation, and can represent an acute to subacute injury or trauma.
    • A Schmorl's node can be considered a type of disc bulge.

    Post-Whiplash Injury Changes

    • Osteophytes can develop in as early as 3-6 months after a whiplash injury.

    Assessment of Spondylolisthesis

    • In cases of spondylolisthesis, it is imperative to assess biomechanics of the accident, past and current symptoms, past medical and surgical history, previous accidents, and any genetic or pre-existing conditions.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser