Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which artery is not mentioned in relation to the maxillary sinus?
Which artery is not mentioned in relation to the maxillary sinus?
- Facial artery
- Incisal artery
- Inferior alveolar artery (correct)
- Vertebral artery
What is the location of the alveolar ridge of the upper jaw?
What is the location of the alveolar ridge of the upper jaw?
- Part of the hard palate (correct)
- Inferior wall of the maxillary sinus
- Upper nasal passage
- Roof of the nasal cavity
What is a common cause of a clear filling defect in the X-ray contrast agent in the paranasal sinuses?
What is a common cause of a clear filling defect in the X-ray contrast agent in the paranasal sinuses?
- Catarrh of the mucosa (correct)
- Cyst
- Polyposis
- Hyperplastic mucosa thickening
Where is the maxillary sinus puncture performed?
Where is the maxillary sinus puncture performed?
What borders the upper wall of the maxillary sinus?
What borders the upper wall of the maxillary sinus?
Which method is not used in the diagnosis of purulent sinusitis?
Which method is not used in the diagnosis of purulent sinusitis?
What is the name of the segment of the left pulmonary lobule that is located below?
What is the name of the segment of the left pulmonary lobule that is located below?
What is the name of the most common non-malignant tumor?
What is the name of the most common non-malignant tumor?
In what main projections are bone radiography performed?
In what main projections are bone radiography performed?
What pathological processes cause kidney size to decrease?
What pathological processes cause kidney size to decrease?
In which joints is rheumatoid arthritis localized?
In which joints is rheumatoid arthritis localized?
In what units will the absorbed dose in the patient's body be measured?
In what units will the absorbed dose in the patient's body be measured?
In which organs do radioactive rays accumulate more?
In which organs do radioactive rays accumulate more?
In what cases is a split course of radiation therapy prescribed?
In what cases is a split course of radiation therapy prescribed?
What is one of the parameters characterizing the contractile activity of the uterus?
What is one of the parameters characterizing the contractile activity of the uterus?
What is the most common form of labor anomalies?
What is the most common form of labor anomalies?
What is not a reason for primary weakness of labor?
What is not a reason for primary weakness of labor?
What is a characteristic of secondary weakness of labor?
What is a characteristic of secondary weakness of labor?
What is not typical for the pathological preliminary period?
What is not typical for the pathological preliminary period?
In case of poisoning by which of the following drugs is it advisable to perform a blood replacement operation?
In case of poisoning by which of the following drugs is it advisable to perform a blood replacement operation?
What is the preliminary diagnosis for a woman complaining of irregular cramping pains in the lower abdomen for 9 hours?
What is the preliminary diagnosis for a woman complaining of irregular cramping pains in the lower abdomen for 9 hours?
What is a diagnostic criterion for the weakness of labor?
What is a diagnostic criterion for the weakness of labor?
Which form of chronic sinusitis is diagnosed primarily in young children?
Which form of chronic sinusitis is diagnosed primarily in young children?
What is a complication of the weakness of labor?
What is a complication of the weakness of labor?
What is most important for endonasal maxillary sinusotomy?
What is most important for endonasal maxillary sinusotomy?
What is most important in the operation to restore the sense of smell?
What is most important in the operation to restore the sense of smell?
How many sinuses did the man develop?
How many sinuses did the man develop?
What is the main physiological role of the sphenoid sinus?
What is the main physiological role of the sphenoid sinus?
On the upper wall of the sphenoid sinus is located?
On the upper wall of the sphenoid sinus is located?
There is no wall of the frontal sinus:
There is no wall of the frontal sinus:
Which disease is characterized by chronic diffuse inflammation of the bronchial mucosa?
Which disease is characterized by chronic diffuse inflammation of the bronchial mucosa?
Which sport is least likely to cause physical stress in asthma?
Which sport is least likely to cause physical stress in asthma?
What is the most common causative agent of nosocomial pneumonia in elderly patients?
What is the most common causative agent of nosocomial pneumonia in elderly patients?
What is the main symptom of chronic bronchitis with damage to the mucous membrane of small bronchi?
What is the main symptom of chronic bronchitis with damage to the mucous membrane of small bronchi?
What is associated with the occurrence of respiratory failure in chronic bronchitis with damage to the small bronchi?
What is associated with the occurrence of respiratory failure in chronic bronchitis with damage to the small bronchi?
What is characterized by first dry and then wet cough in acute bronchitis?
What is characterized by first dry and then wet cough in acute bronchitis?
What is related to oxygen?
What is related to oxygen?
Which of the following indicators decreases in bronchial asthma?
Which of the following indicators decreases in bronchial asthma?
Study Notes
Uterus and Labor
- Parameters of contractile activity of the uterus: basal tone, intensity, contraction frequency
- Most common form of labor anomalies: pathological preliminary period
- Reasons for primary weakness of labor: fetal hypoxia, infection and intoxication, organic diseases of the central nervous system, abnormalities in the development of the uterus
- Reasons for secondary weakness of labor: clinically narrow pelvis, incorrect head insertions, stiffness of the cervix
- Diagnostic criteria for the weakness of labor: infrequent, satisfactory strength or frequent but weak and short contractions, slower rate of opening of the uterine pharynx, slow advancement of the presenting part
- Complications of the weakness of labor: intrauterine fetal hypoxia, untimely discharge of amniotic fluid, hypotonic bleeding
Sinus and Nasal Cavity
- Sphenoid sinus: main physiological role is to resonate amplified part harmonics arising in the throat
- Location of important structures: pituitary (upper wall of the sphenoid sinus), cavernous venous sinus (outer wall of the sphenoid sinus), internal carotid artery, oculomotor nerve, first branch of the trigeminal nerve (outer wall of the sphenoid sinus)
- Inferior wall of the maxillary sinus education: alveolar ridge of the upper jaw and part of the hard palate
- X-ray contrast agent in the paranasal sinuses: catarrh of the mucosa, hyperplastic mucosa thickening, cyst, polyposis
- Puncture of the maxillary sinus: through the lower nasal passage
- Upper wall of the maxillary sinus borders: with eye socket
Pulmonary and Respiratory System
- 4-segment pulmonary lobule: external (posterior-external), lower-inner, internal (front-external), lower-outer
- 5-segment left pulmonary lobule: lower, top, back, infero-posterior, internal (front-external)
- 5-segment pulmonary lobule: internal (front-external), external, lower-inner, lower-outer, infero-posterior
- 6-segment of the right pulmonary lobe: upper (lower lobule), back, infero-posterior, top
- 7-segment of the right pulmonary lobe: anterior-internal, infero-posterior, back, lower-outer
- Most common non-malignant tumor: hemangioma
- Pathological processes that cause kidney size to decrease: wrinkling, hydronephrosis
- Units of measurement for absorbed dose in the patient's body: X-rays, radach, grays, ampere/kg
Other
- Sport that causes physical stress in asthma: swimming
- Main symptom of chronic bronchitis with damage to the mucous membrane of small bronchi: shortness of breath
- The most common causative agent of nosocomial pneumonia in elderly patients: Klebsiella
- Indicator of hospital-acquired pneumonia in elderly patients: Klebsiella
- Main symptom of chronic bronchitis with damage to the mucous membrane of small bronchi: shortness of breath
- Occurrence of respiratory failure in chronic bronchitis with damage to the small (membranous) bronchi: bronchospasm, inflammation of the bronchial mucosa and impaired mucociliary transport, obliteration of the lumen of the small bronchi and flap syndrome
- Acute bronchitis, accompanied by damage to the mucous membrane of the small bronchi, is characterized by: first dry and then wet cough, moderate symptoms of intoxication, shortness of breath, heavy breathing, often with one dry wheeze
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