Culture and the viewer
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Questions and Answers

Who was the co-founder of the Actor’s Studio and co-inventor of the “Method”?

  • Thomas Gainsborough
  • Lee Strasberg (correct)
  • Adam Sandler
  • William Hogarth
  • In what century was William Hogarth active in England?

  • 19th century
  • 17th century
  • 18th century (correct)
  • 20th century
  • How many votes short was the bill of Senator Joe Manchin?

  • 5 votes (correct)
  • 15 votes
  • 20 votes
  • 10 votes
  • What event led Senator Joe Manchin to shift his position on gun control?

    <p>Sandy Hook elementary school shooting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following intellectuals was a goalkeeper for the University of Algiers football team?

    <p>Albert Camus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the football team that Albert Camus played for?

    <p>Racing Universitaire Algérois (RUA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many paintings of football did Nicolas de Staël devote to the subject?

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total number of Britons who watched the 1966 World Cup final on television?

    <p>32.3m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of the 'Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act'?

    <p>It makes it impossible to sue or hold manufacturers accountable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it difficult to bring gun manufacturers to justice?

    <p>Because of the 'Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the gun problem in American culture?

    <p>Increased policing and medical costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'culture of complaint' in the US?

    <p>A culture of avoiding accountability for companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of the 'culture of complaint' besides the gun industry?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that influences our understanding of culture?

    <p>Our upbringing and subjective interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common theme in American culture?

    <p>Polarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the democratic process being taken over by the legal process?

    <p>Lawsuits make policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the subject of Hogarth's series of eight paintings?

    <p>The rise and fall of Tom Rakewell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Hogarth make the viewer feel in his paintings?

    <p>As if they are in a theatre gazing towards an illuminated stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tone of Hogarth's view of life?

    <p>Satirical and moralistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Hogarth's and Gainsborough's paintings?

    <p>The class of people they portrayed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the background of Gainsborough's paintings?

    <p>A country house</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the period of time that began in the 1820s?

    <p>The Age of Reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who inspired Gainsborough's artwork?

    <p>Many continental artists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the challenge in creating an accurate view of eighteenth-century England?

    <p>Combining Hogarth's and Gainsborough's perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of culture is often overlooked in definitions?

    <p>Popular dimension of culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of mass culture?

    <p>It is associated with mass phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who brought Joshua Reynolds to his bedside?

    <p>Gainsborough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a turning-point in contemporary art?

    <p>The removal of the lofty 'aura' of paintings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can many of William Hogarth's works be found online?

    <p>The Tate Museum website</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a leading court painter under the reign of King Charles I?

    <p>Anthony van Dyck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of Englishness in music?

    <p>A contrast between operatic gaiety and cerebral music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the eight paintings for the series 'A Rake's Progress' be seen?

    <p>The Museum of Sir John Soane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The NRA's Influence on US Gun Policy

    • The NRA's strong opposition to gun control has hindered the passage of legislation, despite public support for it, as seen in the 2013 bill that fell short of the 60 votes needed to overcome opposition.
    • Many political contenders, including Republican Jeb Bush, have spoken at the NRA's annual convention, demonstrating the organization's significant influence.

    The Cultural Significance of Guns in the US

    • The gun problem is deeply embedded in American culture, with multiple aspects contributing to its complexity.
    • The "Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act" (PLCAA) makes it difficult to hold gun manufacturers accountable for gun violence, leading to increased medical costs and policing expenses.

    The "Culture of Complaint" in the US

    • The "culture of complaint" is a phenomenon where companies like tobacco manufacturers, fast-food chains, and pharmaceutical companies have been accused of hiding the risks of their products, leading to health crises.
    • This culture is exemplified by the opioid crisis, which has been exacerbated by the legal process taking over the democratic process.

    Culture and Personal Perspective

    • Our understanding of culture is shaped by our upbringing and personal interests.
    • Different people may have varying associations with the same culture, such as English culture being associated with Kenneth Clark or Rowan Atkinson.

    The Cultural Landscape of 18th-Century England

    • William Hogarth's cultural landscape is dominated by public executions, gin-induced squalor, and plebeian violence, reflecting his focus on the lower classes.
    • Thomas Gainsborough's cultural landscape, on the other hand, is more aristocratic and naturalistic, portraying comfortably-off gentry and their families.

    The Ubiquity of Culture

    • Culture encompasses the entire range of a society's activities, including mass phenomena and anthropological depth.
    • Alan Bloom's definition of culture fails to account for the popular dimension of culture, which is increasingly associated with mass phenomena.

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