Understanding Cancer Genetics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of changes in DNA within cells can cause cells to grow and divide uncontrollably, leading to the formation of a tumor?

  • Changes in proteins
  • Changes in the DNA (correct)
  • Changes in RNA
  • Changes in the cell membrane

What is the main characteristic of cancer at the molecular level?

  • Copy number stability
  • High genomic instability (correct)
  • Somatic gene stability
  • Low genomic instability

Why does the heterogeneity of cancer pose a significant challenge to personalized cancer medicine?

  • It makes it difficult to perform surgery on cancer patients
  • It makes it difficult to treat cancer with chemotherapy
  • It makes it difficult to diagnose cancer
  • It affects key cancer pathways, driving phenotypic variation (correct)

Which gene is most commonly mutated in breast cancer?

<p>PIK3CA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the self-seeding model of cancer development?

<p>Cancer cells spread to other parts of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are passenger mutations in cancer cells?

<p>Mutations that do not contribute to cancer's development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of epigenetics in cancer development?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cataloguing genetic changes in different types of cancer?

<p>To make the data publicly available. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of single-cell NGS in cancer research?

<p>All of the above. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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