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Questions and Answers

Why are shark teeth commonly found as fossils?

  • Sharks possess a high tooth turnover rate, shedding up to 50,000 teeth in their lifetime. (correct)
  • Sharks are an ancient species whose remains have had a long time to fossilize.
  • Shark teeth are composed of unique minerals resistant to decay.
  • Sharks live in environments conducive to fossilization.

What is a key characteristic of Maharashtra's contribution to India's development?

  • It is known for its extensive river systems, facilitating inland transport.
  • It is a major center for technological innovation and software development.
  • It is the primary source of India's mineral resources, fueling industrial growth.
  • It serves as India's financial and commercial capital, with significant industrial output. (correct)

What role did the Mauryan empire play in the early history of Vanga/Banga?

  • The Mauryans utilized Vanga/Banga as a key naval base.
  • The Mauryans incorporated Vanga/Banga into their extensive empire. (correct)
  • The Mauryans established Vanga/Banga as a major religious center.
  • The Mauryans defended Vanga/Banga against foreign invaders.

Which of the following best describes Maharashtra's overall standing within India?

<p>A leading state in agriculture, industry, trade, transport, and education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the early history of the ancient kingdom of Vanga/Banga?

<p>Its early history is obscure, with references appearing in early Sanskrit literature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the second resolution mentioned?

<p>To provide support to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

D. Gukesh's achievement is significant because he is the youngest ever to do what?

<p>Become the world chess champion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country did D. Gukesh defeat to claim the world chess champion title?

<p>China (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city will the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships primarily take place?

<p>New Delhi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indira Gandhi Prize is awarded to individuals or organizations that promote what?

<p>International peace and development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Easterine Kire received the Sahitya Akademi Award for which literary work?

<p>‘Spirit Nights’ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological phenomenon is Japan particularly prone to due to its location?

<p>Earthquakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Turkey's geographical location considered unique?

<p>It is located on two continents, acting as a bridge and a barrier. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Venus hotter than Mercury, despite Mercury's closer proximity to the Sun?

<p>Venus possesses a dense atmosphere that traps heat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of World Braille Day?

<p>To commemorate the birth anniversary of Louis Braille and recognize Braille's importance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the National Youth Festival typically occur each year?

<p>It is held in a different state in India each year during National Youth Week. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a shark loses a tooth, what typically happens?

<p>A new tooth typically replaces it within a day. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable geographical feature of West Bengal?

<p>The Sundarbans mangrove forest, home to the Royal Bengal tiger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique characteristic of human tongues?

<p>They possess a unique print, similar to fingerprints. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the composition of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

<p>A union territory comprising 571 islands, with 37 inhabited. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the composition of shark teeth, what is a notable similarity between shark and human teeth?

<p>Both contain dentin and are covered in enamel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the event organized by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities in New Delhi?

<p>To support Divyangjan (Persons with Disabilities) by promoting economic independence and showcasing their skills. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the EnVision mission significant, according to the European Space Agency (ESA)?

<p>It will deepen our understanding of Venus, Earth’s closest planetary neighbor, using radar technology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) resolution recently supported by India regarding the Gaza Strip?

<p>To achieve a ceasefire amidst escalating violence and humanitarian concerns. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theme for the tableaux at the Republic Day Parade 2025?

<p>&quot;स्वर्णिम भारत - र्िरासत और र्िकास&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason Michelle Bachelet was awarded the 2024 Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development?

<p>For her outstanding contributions to human rights and equality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific technology will the ESA's EnVision mission utilize to study Venus?

<p>Advanced radar technology to penetrate Venus's harsh surface conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Gukesh's recent achievement in the world of chess?

<p>He became the youngest-ever world champion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'Vocal for Local' movement that is promoted at the event organized by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities?

<p>It encourages the consumption and promotion of locally made products and cultural practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the “Desert Knight” air combat exercise?

<p>To enhance defence cooperation and improve the air forces’ ability to operate collaboratively in complex scenarios. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key function does the Kumbh Sah‘AI’yak chatbot serve for the Mahakumbh Mela 2025?

<p>It offers text and voice interactions to guide and update devotees, enhancing their experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the 22nd Divya Kala Mela organized?

<p>India Gate, New Delhi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of carbon dioxide emissions allowed for steel to be officially defined as 'green steel' in India?

<p>Less than 2.2 tonnes of CO2 per tonne of finished steel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the star-rating system for green steel, what is the emission level required to achieve a five-star rating?

<p>Emitting less than 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per tonne of steel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical event is commemorated on Republic Day in India?

<p>The adoption of India's constitution and the country's transition to a republic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Kumbh Sahayak chatbot enhance the experience of devotees at the Mahakumbh Mela?

<p>By offering text and voice interactions for guidance and updates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a steel manufacturing company achieves a rating of three stars under India's green steel rating system, what can be inferred about its carbon emissions relative to the green steel standard?

<p>The company's emissions meet the green steel standard but are not among the lowest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Desert Knight

An air combat exercise involving India, France, and the UAE aimed at improving defense cooperation.

Green Steel

Steel produced with carbon dioxide emissions of less than 2.2 tonnes per tonne of finished steel.

Star-rating system

A system introduced to evaluate green steel based on its emissions, with ratings up to five stars.

Republic Day

Celebrated in India on January 26, marking the adoption of the constitution and transition to a republic in 1950.

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Kumbh Sah'AI’yak

A chatbot launched for Mahakumbh Mela 2025 to enhance devotees' experiences at the event.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mahakumbh Mela

A major religious festival held in Prayagraj from January 13 to February 26, 2025.

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Divya Kala Mela

An art fair organized at India Gate, New Delhi, showcasing various cultural artifacts and performances.

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Arabian Sea

The sea over which the Desert Knight air combat exercise takes place, significant for the participating nations.

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Kartavya Path Event

An annual military parade in New Delhi showcasing India's military strength alongside cultural performances and handicrafts.

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Vocal for Local

A movement promoting local artisanship and eco-friendly products in India to boost local economies.

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Republic Day Parade 2025 Theme

The theme for the Republic Day Parade 2025 is ‘स्वर्णिम भारत - र्िरासत और र्िकास’, focusing on heritage and development.

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EnVision Mission

A European Space Agency mission set to explore Venus, launching in 2031, using advanced radar technology.

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Gaza Ceasefire Resolution

A United Nations General Assembly resolution advocating for a ceasefire amidst escalating violence in the Gaza Strip.

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Michelle Bachelet

Former Chilean president awarded the 2024 Indira Gandhi Prize for her contributions to human rights and equality.

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World Chess Championship

An esteemed chess tournament where Gukesh, at age 18, became the youngest ever champion.

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UNGA Resolutions on Gaza

Two significant resolutions passed by the UN General Assembly addressing the conflict in Gaza.

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Indira Gandhi Prize

Award established in 1986 for promoting international peace and development.

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D. Gukesh

Youngest world chess champion at age 18, made history in a challenging showdown.

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Sahitya Akademi Award

Annual literary award in India recognizing excellence in literature.

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Japan's Geography

An archipelago with significant seismic activity and numerous volcanoes.

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2025 World Para Athletics Championships

International sports event in India featuring para-athletes, scheduled for 2025.

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World Braille Day

Celebrated on January 4th to raise awareness of braille and visual impairments.

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UNRWA

United Nations agency providing assistance to Palestinian refugees.

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National Youth Festival

Annual event in India showcasing youth activities, including competitions.

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Sharks' Teeth

Sharks can have up to 50,000 teeth in a lifetime.

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Fossils of Sharks

Sharks are one of the easiest fossils to find due to their teeth.

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Ancient Kingdom of Vanga

A historical region referenced in early literature, including Sanskrit.

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Mauryan Empire

An extensive empire in ancient India known during the 3rd century BCE.

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Maharashtra

One of India's most industrialized states, with Mumbai as its capital.

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Braille

A tactile writing system used by blind people.

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Mercury

The fastest planet in our solar system, completing an orbit in 88 Earth days.

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Venus

The hottest planet in the solar system, known for its dense atmosphere.

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Andaman and Nicobar Islands

A union territory of India with 571 islands, many uninhabited.

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West Bengal

A state in eastern India, known for diverse landscapes including the Sundarbans.

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Tongue print

Every human has a unique tongue print, similar to fingerprints.

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Human salivary capacity

A human can produce enough saliva to fill two swimming pools.

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Study Notes

India, France, and UAE Exercise

  • India, France, and UAE are conducting an air combat exercise called "Desert Knight" in the Arabian Sea
  • The exercise aims to improve defense cooperation among the three nations
  • The exercise focuses on collaborative air force operations in complex scenarios

Kumbh Mela 2025

  • The Prime Minister launched a chatbot called "Kumbh Sahaiyak" for the Mahakumbh Mela 2025
  • The Mela will be held in Prayagraj from Jan 13th to Feb 26th, 2025
  • The chatbot helps devotees with smooth experiences and provides up-to-date information during the event

Divya Kala Mela

  • The 22nd Divya Kala Mela was held at India Gate, New Delhi
  • The 11-day event featured artisans, entrepreneurs, and artists from across 20 states and union territories
  • The event promoted "Vocal for Local" movement with handicrafts and eco-friendly products
  • The event aims to help Divyangjan achieve economic independence

Green Steel

  • India became the first nation to define "green steel"
  • Green steel has carbon dioxide emissions less than 2.2 tonnes per tonne of finished steel
  • A star-rating system is introduced to rate green steel based on its emissions

Republic Day

  • Republic Day in India marks the adoption of the Indian constitution on January 26, 1950
  • Annual celebrations feature impressive military and cultural displays

New Delhi Parade

  • Armed forces personnel march along the Kartavya Path in New Delhi
  • The elaborate military display is among the highlights of the Republic Day celebrations

European Space Agency's EnVision Mission

  • ESA's EnVision mission will explore Venus to enhance understanding of Earth's closest planetary neighbor
  • The mission is scheduled for launch in 2031
  • Advanced radar technology will be utilized to penetrate Venus's surface conditions

UNGA Resolution

  • India supported a United Nations General Assembly resolution for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip
  • The resolution seeks to address concerns in the region due to escalating violence and humanitarian issues

Indira Gandhi Prize

  • Former Chilean president Michelle Bachelet is awarded the 2024 Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development
  • The prize recognizes her outstanding contributions to human rights and equality

World Chess Championship

  • 18-year-old Gukesh (India) won the prestigious World Chess Championship, becoming the youngest-ever champion

Sahitya Akademi Award

  • Easterine Kire from Nagaland won the 2024 Sahitya Akademi Award for her novel "Spirit Nights"

India's National Youth Festival

  • The National Youth Festival in India is an annual event held during National Youth Week
  • The event celebrates the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda,
  • The event is organized by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium

  • The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium will host the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships
  • The event will mark the first time the championships are being held in India

Mercury Planet

  • Despite being close to the Sun, Mercury is not the hottest planet in the solar system. Venus is hotter, due to its thick atmosphere.
  • Mercury is the fastest planet in our solar system, orbiting the sun every 88 Earth days.

General Information

  • Japan is an archipelago and experiences frequent earthquakes.
  • Western Bengal has diverse landscapes, including the fertile Ganges Delta and the Darjeeling region
  • The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory located at the junction of the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea
  • The name Bengal comes from the ancient kingdom of Vanga (or Banga)
  • Sharks have teeth that are replaced continually
  • Every human has a unique tongue print
  • Braille Day is celebrated on January 4th

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