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Questions and Answers

What is a common cause of ureteric obstruction in renal transplant patients?

  • Immunosuppression
  • Ureteric kinking
  • Extrinsic compression from adjacent collections (correct)
  • Renal calculi

    • What is the most common location of thoracic aortic aneurysms?

  • Aortic arch
  • Thoracoabdominal aorta
  • Descending thoracic aorta
  • Ascending aorta (correct)

    • What is a common symptom of thoracic aortic aneurysm rupture?

  • Hypertension
  • Abdominal pain
  • Headache
  • Chest pain (correct)

    • What is the main factor that increases the risk of infections in renal transplant patients?

    <p>Immunosuppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a fluid-filled collection that can occur due to ureteric leak in renal transplant patients?

    <p>Urinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the pulsed Doppler waveform in renal vein thrombosis?

    <p>Tardus parvus waveform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the commonest post-transplant pelvic collection?

    <p>Lymphocele</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication for angioplasty or stent in a patient with renal artery stenosis?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of arteriovenous malformations and pseudoaneurysms?

    <p>After percutaneous interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the renal vein in renal vein thrombosis with collateral venous outflow?

    <p>Venous outflow through a collateral channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal position of the ET tube?

    <p>Tip above the carina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the UVC tip ideally be placed?

    <p>In the inferior vena cava close to the right atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common location of congenital lobar overinflation?

    <p>Left upper lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical age range for hepatoblastoma?

    <p>Few months to after 3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common location of neuroblastoma in newborns?

    <p>Adrenal glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of device migration in EVAR?

    <p>Limb kinking and occlusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of endoleak?

    <p>Type II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the imaging method of choice to rule out suspected CTEPH?

    <p>V/Q scintigraphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sign seen on CXR in case of pulmonary embolism?

    <p>Hampton's hump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for device migration in EVAR?

    <p>Additional stent-graft insertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for intervention in patients with renal artery stenosis?

    <p>Severe hypertension with unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of renal artery aneurysms?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Paget disease on AP radiograph?

    <p>A sharp linear transition between pagetic and normal bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of multicystic dysplastic kidney?

    <p>Unilateral involvement with contralateral compensatory hypertrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of renal artery stenosis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of a splenic artery pseudoaneurysm due to pancreatitis?

    <p>Rupture into the pancreatic pseudocyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery?

    <p>Nutcracker syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for pelvic varicosities with chronic pelvic pain and otherwise negative work-up?

    <p>Ovarian vein embolization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of leak in aneurysm sacs?

    <p>Type 2 - retrograde flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication for embolization of the left ovarian vein?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the association of a fracture with acute anterior cruciate ligament tear?

    <p>Nearly 100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended investigation for all knee injuries?

    <p>CTA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the triad that includes ACL tear, MCL tear, and meniscal tear?

    <p>O'Donoghue triad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of failure to recognize and repair posterolateral corner injury?

    <p>Persistent rotational instability of the knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a pseudoaneurysm on MR imaging?

    <p>Concentric rings of clot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the association of a posterolateral corner injury with ACL tear?

    <p>High</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sign of ACL tear on imaging?

    <p>Buckling of PCL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the kissing lesions that occur during subluxation?

    <p>Lateral femoral condyle and posterior lateral tibial plateu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common injury associated with IT band tear?

    <p>ACL tear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the imaging finding in a popliteus tendon strain?

    <p>High signal intensity at the musculotendinous junction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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