Theatre Performance and Reality

<p>Figuring out what the character wants from the other actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enables actors to respond spontaneously to other actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Action in live theatre</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>That 10,000 hours of practice produces true expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It focuses on the action taking place on stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is the true source of superior performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Practice as a predisposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reality is a fundamental aspect of performance, whereas realism is a specific style that emerged with Ibsen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Playing the role with the audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To intimidate Blanche and make her feel uneasy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is essential for giving the performance the 'spark of life'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are over-the-top and exaggerated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It made the sketch hysterically funny.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asking actors to describe their learning process using audio recorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elaboration, chunking, self-referencing, and many others</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deep analysis and active experiencing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beat</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The mayor was treating the reporter like a child</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Up to 28 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased empathy and theory of mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Due to the small contribution of deliberate practice compared to other fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Actors' strategy is more effective for verbatim retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assign a doable verb to each unit of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lack of tangible exercises in previous acting methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To demand truthful behavior at all times</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reconstructing 2 minutes of a daily routine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To enable actors to perform tasks spontaneously and truthfully</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Lunts' discipline and devotion to the theatre influenced her approach to acting</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To associate a body part with a dominant characteristic of the character</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He believed it was essential for realization of a scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing a workshop space for professional actors to develop their craft</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create a new era of artistic performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Method or Madness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The delay between his experimentation and the spread of his ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lee Strasberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The inner and outer aspects of dramatic action</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Don Quixote</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Action taken to achieve the character's objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The actor's focus on the action itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To use personal experience to fire the actor's imagination</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sanford Meisner</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They emphasized accurate recall over spontaneity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stanislavski believed in the importance of memory, while Meisner believed in the importance of spontaneity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Method or Madness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is the foundation of most training programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To become completely involved in the dramatic action</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emotion appropriate to the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They fail to present dissenting views</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a natural flair that produces superior performance without practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Why do some individuals possess exceptional performance abilities without deliberate practice?</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acting</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Investigating the cognitive mechanisms behind the acting process</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Determining the cognitive mechanisms behind the acting process</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To examine the relationship between memory and acting ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The understanding of the nature of actors' mental representations of roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To unlock the mystery of acting talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Measuring the development of spontaneity in actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Apprenticeship</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The American Academy of Dramatic Arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acting requires the ability to retrieve dialogue from long-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Konstantin Stanislavski</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Group Theatre</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were all world-famous actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tommaso Salvini</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To develop truthful spontaneity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is difficult to measure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To train actors to become spontaneous by refusing to abandon their involvement in the present moment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enabled actors to find the specific action to precisely capture their intent in a given scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He disagreed with Stanislavski's emphasis on affective memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fewer than 80 students were allowed to continue in the second year</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was a reminder to students that even accomplished actors can struggle with the Meisner Technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To replace the general word 'said' with more specific actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many students found it difficult to master his technique, but some went on to become notable actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stanislavski was delighted and praised Chekhov for the demonstration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was a tribute to Adler's impact on his life and career</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A psycho-physical approach that incorporates spiritual elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A two-phase process of deep analysis followed by 'active experiencing'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding the style of a play is crucial in selecting appropriate verbs for an actor's performance, as different styles require different actions to achieve the desired effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The concept of 'doing' can be applied to a specific character in a play by understanding the character's goals and intentions, and selecting verbs that align with those goals. For example, in A Streetcar Named Desire, the actor playing Stanley Kowalski may have the goals of picking on Blanche, making fun of her, exposing her, and attacking her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The actor's 'having fun' can significantly contribute to the success of a comedic sketch, as it can create a palpable energy that engages the audience. This relates to the concept of 'doing' as it highlights the importance of the actor's genuine enactment of verbs in creating a believable and engaging performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding the difference between realism and reality is crucial in theatrical performance, as realism is a style, while reality refers to the genuine enactment of verbs. This distinction can impact an actor's approach to a role, as they must select verbs that align with the style of the play and the character's goals and intentions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The concept of 'doing' is closely related to the idea of 'truth in the doing,' which refers to the genuine enactment of verbs in a performance. This is significant in theatrical performance, as it gives the performance the 'spark of life' and creates a believable and engaging experience for the audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognitive principles including elaboration, chunking, self-referencing, self-generation, deep processing, and others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The notion of reality is fundamental to all performance, and it requires 'truth in the doing,' or the genuine enactment of verbs, to give the performance the 'spark of life.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows actors to identify the smallest goal-directed units of action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significantly more verbatim retention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reveal the thinking process and strategies used by actors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involves owning the lines, knowing what they mean, and meaning them when saying them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Up to 28 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The small contribution of deliberate practice compared to other performers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The central issue is why some individuals possess the ability to spontaneously and truthfully function under imaginary circumstances, while others lack this ability despite equal motivation, training, and perseverance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helps actors understand the character's goals and motivations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unlocking the key to actors' masterful recall and determining how it aids truthful spontaneity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In acting, technical facility is not sufficient to guarantee success, unlike in music or dance, where virtuosity can lead to employment even if artistic expression is lacking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The authors focus on understanding the cognitive mechanisms behind the acting process, particularly how actors represent roles mentally and retrieve dialogue in real-time, whereas earlier studies used actors as participants to investigate human memory without examining the acting process itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These findings are crucial to understanding the essence of the acting process, allowing the audience to witness a genuine human interaction rather than a static rendering of the script.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The authors' approach is more nuanced and holistic, avoiding oversimplifications and acknowledging the complexity of the acting process, whereas popularized theories often neglect dissenting views and the nature-nurture debate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study demonstrated that actors possess superior memory skills, which are essential for their profession, and highlighted the importance of understanding the cognitive mechanisms behind acting talent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The authors view acting talent as a unique ability to spontaneously and truthfully function under imaginary circumstances, rather than simply being a predisposition to practice, which is a more general concept applicable to various fields.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary challenge is the extreme paucity of scientific literature on the subject, making it difficult to understand the cognitive mechanisms behind the acting process, whereas other artistic disciplines have more established research foundations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acting requires a unique balance between technique and spontaneity, whereas other performing arts may prioritize technical facility over expressive elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The authors sidestep the nature-nurture debate, focusing instead on the development of acting talent without considering the relative contributions of genetic and environmental factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary goal of an actor in a high-style restoration comedy is to fascinate both the audience and the leading lady with their extreme sophistication. This goal is achieved by the actor's ability to own their lines and use them as tools to affect the behavior of the other actors in the scene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The concept of 'doing' in drama refers to the idea that drama is about action and not just a report of a spectacle. This concept is significant in the context of live theatre because it emphasizes the importance of action and the living presence of the characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An actor's memory is essential for their ability to act spontaneously. The quotes from Frank Langella and Michael Caine illustrate this relationship by highlighting the importance of knowing the lines perfectly and being able to focus on the other actors in the scene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uta Hagen's approach to acting emphasizes the importance of making the character's words inevitable and one's own. This differs from other approaches in that it focuses on the actor's internalization of the character's actions and words, rather than just memorizing lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The concept of 'action' in acting refers to the character's goals and intentions in a scene. This concept is significant because it helps the actor to focus on what they want to achieve in the scene and how they will achieve it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The idea of 'deliberate practice' suggests that exceptional performance in acting is the result of targeted and extensive practice, rather than innate talent. Ericsson, Krampe, and Tesch-Römer's work is significant because it provides evidence for the importance of deliberate practice in achieving expertise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An actor's analysis of the script is essential for creating a believable and engaging performance. This analysis helps the actor to understand the character's goals and intentions and to create a 'moment-to-moment' reality in the scene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The concept of 'doing' in drama refers to the idea that drama is about action and not just a report of a spectacle. The concept of 'truth in the doing' takes this idea further by suggesting that the actor's actions and words must be truthful and authentic in order to create a believable performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The connection between the actor's memory and their ability to act spontaneously is significant because it allows the actor to focus on the other actors in the scene and to respond truthfully to their actions. This connection is related to the concept of 'owning' the lines, which means that the actor has fully internalized the character's words and actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uta Hagen's approach to acting differs from other approaches in its focus on the actor's internalization of the character's actions and words. This approach is significant because it allows the actor to create a believable and engaging performance by fully embodying the character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability to retrieve dialogue from long-term memory while remaining in the present moment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The founding of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York in 1884.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was dismayed by the overblown, declamatory performance style prevalent during his time, and sought to develop a more natural and truthful approach to acting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The apprenticeship model relied on hands-on experience and mentorship, whereas formal training programs focused on structured instruction and deliberate practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It produced a number of influential actors and directors who went on to develop their own interpretations of Stanislavski's ideas, thus shaping the course of modern acting training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The central concern is to develop the ability to truly and fully inhabit a role, which is closely tied to the development of truthful spontaneity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To teach them to others, ushering in a new era of artistic performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spontaneity in acting requires a unique combination of preparation and moment-to-moment awareness, which is distinct from the development of physical skills in other performing arts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They taught his early experiments as the full system, even though Stanislavski had long since ceased using them</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It served as both a performance venue and a laboratory for the exploration of Stanislavski's revolutionary system of acting training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His approach, which focused on the development of truthful spontaneity, influenced the development of various acting techniques, including those of Lee Strasberg, Sanford Meisner, and Stella Adler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Method of Physical Actions, where the actor focuses on the action itself, such as 'to keep your eye on the ball'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enables the actor to focus on their action while still being aware of their surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary challenge is to develop a reliable and valid method for testing the development of spontaneity, which is a key aspect of acting ability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Meisner had doubts about scene study and improvisation, thinking they inhibited spontaneity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The actor determines the character's objectives and the actions needed to attain them, becoming completely involved in the attempt</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To learn from him, as she was dissatisfied with her own working process</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It doesn't necessarily mean movement, but rather becoming completely involved in the attempt to achieve an objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She learned the up-to-date details of his system, which influenced her own approach to acting</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The actor determines the character's objectives and the actions needed to attain them, becoming completely involved in the attempt</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The need for tangible exercises that actors could practice daily to improve their craft, similar to musicians and dancers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To demand truthful behavior from the actor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reconstructing 2 minutes of a daily routine, such as getting up in the morning, and performing the tasks truthfully and spontaneously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The discipline and devotion to the theatre of the Lunts, whom she worked with on Broadway in Chekhov's The Seagull.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide actors with tangible exercises to improve their craft, similar to musicians and dancers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They provide actors with practical exercises to improve their craft, focusing on truthful behavior and spontaneity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To train actors to become spontaneous by refusing to abandon their involvement in the present moment unless they were actually forced to by the presence of a new element.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help actors precisely capture their intent by hunting for the specific action to justify their action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Partially over the concept of affective memory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fewer than 80 students were allowed to continue out of the initial 200 students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It showed that even successful actors like Mamet struggled with Meisner's technique, and weren't invited to continue to the second year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The concept of action and its importance in justifying the actor's intent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It showed the power of affective memory, but was later revealed to be a staged event, leading to Stanislavski's anger and Chekhov's departure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To train actors to become spontaneous by refusing to abandon their involvement in the present moment unless they were actually forced to by the presence of a new element.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help actors replace the general word 'said' with more specific verbs that capture their intent and action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The development of the repetition exercise, which aimed to train actors to become spontaneous and involved in the present moment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary purpose of the psychological gesture is to make a physical gesture that embodies the essence of the character, and in the case of a ruthless dictator, the gesture might be crushing his opponent in his fist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kiley's use of a leading center outside his body, specifically a shining light a few inches in front of and above his eyes, gave him a slightly mad stare that was very real but never overdone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strasberg believed that if the appropriate feelings were aroused, the performance would necessarily have the juices of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Actors Studio's approach to actor training emphasizes scene study and craft exercises, with critiques strongly reflecting the teachings of Stanislavski.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary focus of Lewis's book is to provide a clear and succinct explanation of Stanislavski's lifetime of work on the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hagen's approach is not explicitly stated in the text, but it is mentioned that she developed 'object exercises' which are not explained in detail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The emphasis on personal experience is seen as the spark that turns an accomplished technician into an inspired artist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Chekhov technique emphasizes the use of physical gestures to access emotions and develop character, whereas the Lee Strasberg Method Acting Technique emphasizes the use of personal experiences to fire the actor's imagination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Actors Studio's reputation is due to the many luminaries who have been members, including Marlon Brando and Marilyn Monroe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text portrays Strasberg as retaining his belief in emotional recall, whereas Adler reportedly told the Group Theatre that Stanislavski had abandoned it as unreliable.</p> Signup and view all the answers