Elasticity
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the force that causes a wire to break called?

  • Working stress
  • Breaking stress
  • Tensile strength
  • Breaking force (correct)

What is the temporary loss of elastic properties due to repeated alternating deforming forces called?

  • Stress
  • Elastic after effect
  • Plasticity
  • Elastic fatigue (correct)

Why does a wire of double the thickness of another wire bear a maximum force four times that of the thinner wire?

  • Because the area of cross-section of the thicker wire is four times that of the thinner wire (correct)
  • Because the material of the thicker wire is stronger
  • Because the length of the thicker wire is double that of the thinner wire
  • Because the thickness of the wire is directly proportional to the breaking force

Why do spring balances show wrong readings after they have been used for a long time?

<p>Due to elastic fatigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the point B on the stress-strain curve?

<p>It is the point at which the wire begins to flow and break (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time delay in regaining original shape after removal of deforming force called?

<p>Elastic after effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of matter that enables it to regain its original shape and size after removal of deforming force?

<p>Elasticity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of normal stress to volumetric strain within the elastic limits called?

<p>Bulk modulus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a force is applied to a body, resulting in internal restoring forces?

<p>Stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the working stress of a wire always kept lower than the breaking stress?

<p>To prevent the wire from breaking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of stress in a beam when it is bent?

<p>May be compressive or tensile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a material when it is subjected to a stress that exceeds its elastic limit?

<p>It undergoes a permanent change in shape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the elasticity of a rigid body?

<p>Infinite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bulk modulus of elasticity of a gas?

<p>Low (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the torque required to produce a unit twist in a hollow shaft?

<p>$\frac{\pi\eta (r_2^4 - r_1^4)}{2l}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the work done in twisting a cylinder through an angle θ?

<p>It is equal to $\frac{1}{2}Cθ^2$. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of Poisson's ratio in theoretical value?

<p>-1 &lt; σ &lt; 0.5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between Y, k, η and σ?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the radius of a bar when it is stretched?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for volumetric strain?

<p>dV / V (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle of twist in torsion of a cylinder?

<p>θ = τL / GJ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the elastic constant related to the change in volume of a material?

<p>Bulk modulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the torsional rigidity of a cylindrical shell proportional to?

<p>Radius to the fourth power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the work done in twisting a cylinder through an angle θ proportional to?

<p>θ squared (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of volumetric strain?

<p>Unitless (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the torque required to produce a unit twist in a solid shaft?

<p>$\frac{\pi r^4}{l}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of Poisson's ratio in theoretical value?

<p>-1 &lt; σ &lt; 0.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a long bar has a length L and radius r, what is the expression for the volumetric strain?

<p>dV / V = (dl / L) + (2dr / r) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the modulus of elasticity related to the change in shape of a material?

<p>Young's modulus (Y) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Y, k, η, and σ?

<p>Y = 9Kη / (3K + η), σ = (3K - 2η) / (6K + 2η) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Mechanical Properties of Materials
12 questions
Mechanical Properties of Materials
12 questions
Mechanical Properties of Materials
38 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser