Gr 12 History Ch 2: POLITICAL SUCCESSES AND CHALLENGES

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for Western nations' support of Mobutu?

  • His economic liberalization policies
  • His democratic reforms
  • His anti-communist stance (correct)
  • His human rights record

What was the name of the country after Mobutu's 'Africanization' policies?

  • Africa
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Zaire (correct)
  • Congo

What was the main feature of Mobutu's political system?

  • Theocracy
  • One-party state (correct)
  • Military dictatorship
  • Multi-party democracy

What was a major criticism of Mobutu's regime?

<p>Suppression of opposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mobutu's approach to cultural identity?

<p>Emphasizing African names and values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Mobutu's regime?

<p>Discontent and disenfranchisement among the populace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of Mobutu's regime?

<p>Corruption and kleptocracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial benefit of Mobutu's rule?

<p>A degree of stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is believed to be the source of Mobutu's personal fortune?

<p>Embezzlement and misappropriation of national resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Mobutu's favoritism towards certain ethnic groups?

<p>Resentment and further fragmentation of the nation along ethnic lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of Mobutu's authoritarian practices?

<p>The lack of legitimate political institutions and suppressed dissent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mobutu's actual goal, despite his stated intention?

<p>To exploit ethnic divisions for personal gain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Mobutu's focus on personal enrichment?

<p>Worsened economic situation and neglected public services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary effect of Mobutu's embezzlement and misappropriation of national resources?

<p>Worsening of the economic situation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Mobutu's strategy to maintain power through ethnic divisions?

<p>Resentment and further fragmentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying consequence of Mobutu's authoritarian practices?

<p>Underlying tensions and future conflicts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Mobutu's regime, despite his stated intention of unifying the country?

<p>To maintain power and personal enrichment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Mobutu's regime on the country's institutions?

<p>Suppression of dissent and lack of legitimate institutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that contributed to Mobutu's stability in the early years of his rule?

<p>Support from Western nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of Mobutu's 'Africanization' policies?

<p>To eliminate colonial influences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of Mobutu's rule in the later years?

<p>Increased authoritarianism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of Mobutu's one-party state?

<p>Stifling of political innovation and participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major criticism of Mobutu's regime?

<p>Widespread corruption and human rights violations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Mobutu's anti-communist stance?

<p>To secure support from Western nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of Mobutu's regime?

<p>Widespread discontent and disenfranchisement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of Mobutu's economic policies?

<p>Corruption and mismanagement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of Mobutu's focus on personal enrichment on the country's development?

<p>It hindered public service development and economic stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying consequence of Mobutu's regime on ethnic relations in the country?

<p>It fostered resentment and further fragmented the nation along ethnic lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the long-term consequence of Mobutu's authoritarian practices on the country's political stability?

<p>It planted the seeds for future conflicts and underlying tensions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Mobutu's economic policies and practices?

<p>To amass a personal fortune through embezzlement and misappropriation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of Mobutu's manipulation of ethnic divisions on the country's national identity?

<p>It fostered resentment and further fragmented the nation along ethnic lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Mobutu's anti-communist stance?

<p>Desire to appease Western nations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of Mobutu's 'Africanization' policies?

<p>Promotion of African values and culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Mobutu's emphasis on 'authenticity'?

<p>To promote African values and culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of Mobutu's regime?

<p>Widespread human rights violations and corruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Western nations' support of Mobutu's regime?

<p>Fear of Soviet expansion in Central Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of Mobutu's rule in the later years?

<p>Growing corruption and authoritarianism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of Mobutu's one-party state?

<p>Stifling of political opposition and dissent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary effect of Mobutu's authoritarian rule?

<p>Suppression of political opposition and human rights violations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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