Sociological Theory Evolution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of positivism in sociology according to Jonathan Turner?

The social universe can be described by abstract laws that are testable through data collection.

Who shared Comte's interest in discovering the laws of social life?

Spencer and Durkheim

What has happened to positivism in contemporary sociology?

It has come under attack from various quarters.

What did Comte lack in establishing a school of sociological theory?

<p>A solid academic base</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who succeeded Comte in French sociology and inherited some of his ideas?

<p>Emile Durkheim</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was Durkheim's relation to the Enlightenment different from Comte's?

<p>More ambiguous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who sought to model sociology after the 'hard sciences'?

<p>Comte</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two aspects was the new science Comte envisioned concerned with?

<p>Social statics and social dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Comte, which was considered more important: social statics or social dynamics?

<p>Social dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Comte feel that reforms were needed?

<p>To assist the natural evolution of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who challenged the idea that Comte is the progenitor of modern, scientific sociology?

<p>Eriksson</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Eriksson, who is the true source of modern sociology?

<p>Adam Smith</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the positivistic stage in the context of sociology?

<p>Belief in science</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Comte, what was the cause of social disorder?

<p>Intellectual disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Comte view the relationship between sociology and positivism?

<p>Sociology could expedite the arrival of positivism and bring order to the social world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change did Comte believe was needed for social order?

<p>Intellectual change</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Comte not want to seem to be espousing revolution?

<p>There was already enough disorder in the world and intellectual change was needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Comte view the evolution towards positivism and social order?

<p>As a gradual process that did not require fomenting social upheaval and revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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