Language Diversity and Origins Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How many living languages have been cataloged by one group of scholars?

  • 5,000
  • 10,000
  • 3,000
  • 7,097 (correct)

Which of the following refers to the various ways in which human beings use their bodies to communicate?

  • Sign language
  • Verbal language
  • Body language (correct)
  • Written language

In which country is raising the eyebrows considered to be indecent?

  • India
  • Japan (correct)
  • China
  • Thailand

Which of the following is NOT true about sign languages?

<p>Sign languages are only used by people who are deaf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Otto Jespersen, how many main theories about the beginnings of human language were there?

<p>Four (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Bow-Wow theory, how did language start?

<p>people imitating sounds, especially animal calls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jespersen's La-La theory, what were the first sounds related to?

<p>love, play, poetry, and song (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did researchers study to form ideas about the origins of language?

<p>The parts of the body that make speech (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cave drawings and the use of tools before the estimated time of speech development suggest?

<p>Humans communicated using sign language before speech development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did scientists estimate that humans developed speech?

<p>Between 100,000 and 70,000 years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language is considered to be 'dead' but is actually still alive?

<p>Latin is considered to be 'dead' but it is still alive and lives on in the Romance languages, including Italian, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and Romanian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Facial expressions and gestures are universal across all cultures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monastic sign language is used by members of religious orders who have taken vows of silence.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human language has a definitive origin that is known to scholars.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pooh-Pooh theory suggests that humans first came up with language to express emotions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Egyptian hieroglyphs are easily interpreted by modern scholars?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Linguistics

The study of human languages.

Language

A system of communication using sounds, gestures, or symbols.

Number of Living Languages

The number of living languages documented by a group of scholars.

Body Language

Non-verbal communication using body movements.

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Bow-Wow Theory

The theory that language originated from imitating sounds, especially animal calls.

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Pooh-Pooh Theory

The theory that language evolved from emotional expressions.

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La-La Theory

The theory that language developed from rhythmic sounds and chants.

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Yo-He-Ho Theory

The theory that language emerged from gestures and sign language.

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Estimated Development of Speech

The estimated timeframe for the development of human speech.

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Monogenesis

The idea that language originated from a single point and spread throughout the world.

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Polygenesis

The idea that language originated independently in different parts of the world.

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Monastic Sign Language

Sign languages used by members of religious orders who have taken vows of silence.

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Pre-Speech Sign Language

The use of sign language before the development of speech.

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Graphology

The study of written language.

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Dead Language

A language that is no longer spoken by native speakers.

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Living Language

A language that is still spoken by native speakers.

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