Ointment Bases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

An occlusive ointment prevents water evaporation from the skin.

True

Oleaginous bases are compounds built up from carbon and oxygen.

False

Animal oil is a common component of oleaginous bases.

True

Emulsion bases are always water-free.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fixed vegetable oil can be saturated with nitrogen to become solid at room temperature.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oleaginous bases are easily absorbed by the skin.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vanishing cream is a water-washable base.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cold cream is an occlusive base.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrophilic ointment contains stearic acid.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Propylene glycol is one of the antimicrobial preservatives.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emulsion base resembling cream is water-washable.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sodium lauryl sulfate is present in the oleaginous phase of the emulsion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oleaginous bases are used mainly for their drying effect on the skin.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mineral oil is an example of a hydrocarbon found in ointment bases.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yellow ointment contains more yellow wax than petrolatum.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

White petrolatum is preferred over yellow petrolatum due to its color.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prepare Yellow ointment, white wax is bleached yellow instead of yellow wax.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Liquid petrolatum is a mixture of saturated hydrocarbons obtained from water.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fusion method is used when the base contains liquids that have higher melting points.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aqueous solutions can be incorporated into hydrophobic ointment bases.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the fusion method, the water phase is incorporated into the oil phase after both phases are cooled.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fusion method involves combining components by melting them together and cooling without any stirring.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spatulation should only be done when incorporating solids into the mixture, not for liquids.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fusion method is primarily used for solid medications that are not soluble in melted bases.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the USP, all topical preparations need to be sterile.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Storage of pharmaceutical ointments and creams should be done in a warm place to prevent product separation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The labeling requirements for ointments and creams must include the type of base used according to the USP.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Preparations intended for urethral, rectal, and vaginal use do not need to be tested for the presence of molds and yeasts.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viscosity and in vitro release are additional standards mentioned by the USP for pharmaceutical ointments and creams.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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