Unraveling the Origins of Synapsids and Therapsids
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Questions and Answers

Which group of organisms had multiple bones in the lower jaw and a hinge between the articular and quadrate bones?

  • Early cynodonts
  • Synapsids (correct)
  • Therapsids
  • Later cynodonts

Which group of organisms had large dentary bones, long faces, and specialized teeth including large canines?

  • Synapsids
  • Therapsids (correct)
  • Early cynodonts
  • Later cynodonts

Which group of organisms had large temporal fenestra in front of the jaw hinge and teeth with several cusps?

  • Synapsids
  • Early cynodonts (correct)
  • Later cynodonts
  • Therapsids

Which group of organisms had teeth with complex cusp patterns and jaws hinged in two locations?

<p>Later cynodonts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms lost the original articular-quadrate jaw hinge?

<p>Later cynodonts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms had a single-pointed teeth and temporal fenestra?

<p>Synapsids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms had teeth with several cusps?

<p>Early cynodonts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms had jaws hinged in two locations?

<p>Later cynodonts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms had large dentary bones?

<p>Therapsids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms had long faces and specialized teeth, including large canines?

<p>Therapsids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains that the continents are part of plates of Earth's crust that float on the underlying mantle?

<p>Theory of Plate Tectonics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can interactions between plates cause?

<p>Formation of mountains and islands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the supercontinent that formed about 250 million years ago?

<p>Pangaea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the formation of the Himalayan Mountains begin?

<p>About 45 million years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two landmasses that separated from Pangaea during the Mesozoic Era?

<p>Laurasia and Gondwana (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the separation, sliding past, or collision of oceanic and continental plates cause?

<p>Earthquakes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major types of plates on Earth's surface?

<p>Oceanic plates and continental plates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the rise and fall of a particular group depend on?

<p>Speciation and extinction rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the rise and fall of groups of organisms reflect?

<p>Differences in speciation and extinction rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the theory of plate tectonics explain?

<p>The movement and interaction of Earth's lithospheric plates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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