Unraveling the Mysteries of the Indus Valley Civilization
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Questions and Answers

In 500 AD, Aryabhata presented astronomical and mathematical system that took the earth to spin on its axis and considered the motions of the planets with respect to the sun are ______.

elliptical

Brahmagupta – he estimated he ______ of the earth.

circumference

Which two major cities were carefully planned and constructed with square-shaped buildings formed in a grid pattern?

  • Delhi and Mumbai
  • Jaipur and Udaipur
  • Kolkata and Chennai
  • Harappa and Mohenjo-Daron (correct)
  • What material were most buildings in Harappa and Mohenjo-Daron constructed of?

    <p>Mud bricks baked in an oven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Aryabhata present in 500 AD?

    <p>An astronomical and mathematical system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Brahmagupta estimate the circumference of?

    <p>The Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Indian to go to outer space?

    <p>Rakesh Sharma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient Indian Achievements in Astronomy and Mathematics

    • In 500 AD, Aryabhata presented an astronomical and mathematical system that considered the Earth's spin on its axis and the motions of planets with respect to the Sun.

    Contributions to Understanding the Earth

    • Brahmagupta estimated the circumference of the Earth.

    Urban Planning in Ancient India

    • The two major cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were carefully planned and constructed with square-shaped buildings formed in a grid pattern.

    Architecture in Ancient India

    • Most buildings in Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were constructed of baked bricks.

    Notable Indian Achievements

    • Aryabhata presented an astronomical and mathematical system in 500 AD.
    • Brahmagupta estimated the circumference of the Earth.
    • Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to go to outer space.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Indus Valley Civilization and ancient urban planning! Explore major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, their meticulously planned layouts, unique construction materials, and advanced sanitation systems. Discover the fascinating history of these cities and their contributions to ancient architecture. Plus, learn about the contributions of Aryabhata, a renowned mathematician and astronomer from 500 AD. Take this quiz to unravel the mysteries of this ancient civilization!

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