Unraveling Polypeptide Structures

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Questions and Answers

Which type of bond is responsible for the free rotation between the alpha-carbon and the amino nitrogen in an amino acid residue?

  • Hydrogen bond
  • Ionic bond
  • Peptide bond
  • Covalent bond (correct)

Which regular structure can a polypeptide chain fold into?

  • Loops
  • Turns
  • Beta-pleated sheet (correct)
  • Alpha helix

What is the local arrangement of the backbone of a polypeptide chain that is hydrogen-bonded?

  • Loops
  • Turns (correct)
  • Alpha helix
  • Beta-pleated sheet

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Study Notes

Bonding in Amino Acid Residues

  • The single bond between the alpha-carbon and the amino nitrogen is responsible for the free rotation in an amino acid residue.

Polypeptide Chain Structure

  • A polypeptide chain can fold into an alpha-helix, a regular structure.

Polypeptide Backbone Arrangement

  • The local arrangement of the backbone of a polypeptide chain is an alpha-helix, which is hydrogen-bonded.

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