Unmasking Criminals
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what percentage of a criminal investigator's time is spent on gathering, processing, and evaluating subjective information?

  • 70%
  • 10%
  • 50%
  • 90% (correct)
  • Who is considered the founder of personal descriptions as a means of identification in criminal investigations?

  • Anthropometry
  • Bertillonage
  • Quetelet
  • Alphonse Bertillon (correct)
  • What method did Alphonse Bertillon develop for offender identification?

  • Eyewitness testimony
  • Fingerprinting
  • DNA analysis
  • Anthropometry (correct)
  • Which factor can adversely affect the reliability of witness information?

    <p>Alcohol and/or drug intoxication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of a pessimism interrogation?

    <p>To paint a grim picture of their future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which information forms part of PDs?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated percentage of false convictions caused by witness error?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is used when questioning a person who is reluctant, unwilling or hostile to provide information?

    <p>Interrogation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of criminal photograph albums (Rogue’s Galleries)?

    <p>To document descriptions of previously convicted criminals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between interviews and interrogations?

    <p>The cooperation given by the person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of composite pictures of the face (IdentiKits)?

    <p>To compile composite pictures of the perpetrator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the term used to describe the process of filling in gaps in memory with information from other memories or general knowledge?

    <p>Unconscious transference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can lead to the creation of false memories in a witness?

    <p>Suggestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the decline in memory accuracy over time?

    <p>Age impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which of the following factors can influence eyewitness identifications?

    <p>Prejudice and stereotyping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is true about eyewitnesses in criminal investigations?

    <p>Eyewitnesses are people who personally saw the crime transpire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of witness would provide information about the circumstances surrounding a crime?

    <p>Corroborative witness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional evidence would be needed to support the assumption that a person seen running from a store committed a crime?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a personal description (PD) in criminal investigations entail?

    <p>A verbal description of the physical features of an alleged perpetrator</p> Signup and view all the answers

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