Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is credited with the theory of four temperaments?
Who is credited with the theory of four temperaments?
- Hippocrates (correct)
- Wilhelm Wundt
- Galen
- Sigmund Freud
What is the concept proposed by Julian Rotter that refers to our beliefs about the power we have over our lives?
What is the concept proposed by Julian Rotter that refers to our beliefs about the power we have over our lives?
- Coping mechanism
- Willpower
- Self-regulation
- Locus of control (correct)
Who is credited with proposing the theory of four temperaments?
Who is credited with proposing the theory of four temperaments?
- Sigmund Freud
- Wilhelm Wundt
- Hippocrates (correct)
- Galen
Which of the following beliefs is associated with an internal locus of control?
Which of the following beliefs is associated with an internal locus of control?
Which theory suggested that diseases and personality differences could be explained by imbalances in the humors?
Which theory suggested that diseases and personality differences could be explained by imbalances in the humors?
Which theory of personality was the first comprehensive theory?
Which theory of personality was the first comprehensive theory?
According to the text, which group of people perform better academically, achieve more in their careers, are more independent, are healthier, are better able to cope, and are less depressed?
According to the text, which group of people perform better academically, achieve more in their careers, are more independent, are healthier, are better able to cope, and are less depressed?
Which theory suggested that personality could be explained by two major axes: emotional/nonemotional and changeable/unchangeable?
Which theory suggested that personality could be explained by two major axes: emotional/nonemotional and changeable/unchangeable?
Which perspective of personality suggests that personality is determined by genetics and biology?
Which perspective of personality suggests that personality is determined by genetics and biology?
Which perspective of personality was the first comprehensive theory?
Which perspective of personality was the first comprehensive theory?
Which theory suggests that personality is shaped by the environment and experiences?
Which theory suggests that personality is shaped by the environment and experiences?
Who was a student of Julian Rotter and contributed to personality psychology with his ideas on self-regulation?
Who was a student of Julian Rotter and contributed to personality psychology with his ideas on self-regulation?
Which perspective of personality focuses on the individual's potential for growth and self-actualization?
Which perspective of personality focuses on the individual's potential for growth and self-actualization?
Which perspective of personality suggests that personality is shaped by cultural and societal factors?
Which perspective of personality suggests that personality is shaped by cultural and societal factors?
What is self-regulation also known as?
What is self-regulation also known as?
Which perspective of personality focuses on the individual's potential for growth and self-actualization?
Which perspective of personality focuses on the individual's potential for growth and self-actualization?
Which theory of personality suggests that personality is a result of natural selection?
Which theory of personality suggests that personality is a result of natural selection?
What did Walter Mischel find in his now-classic marshmallow test?
What did Walter Mischel find in his now-classic marshmallow test?
Which perspective of personality emphasizes the influence of culture and social norms on personality?
Which perspective of personality emphasizes the influence of culture and social norms on personality?
Which perspective of personality suggests that personality is determined by genetic and biological factors?
Which perspective of personality suggests that personality is determined by genetic and biological factors?
According to the text, what do most psychologists consider when understanding behavior?
According to the text, what do most psychologists consider when understanding behavior?
Which of the following beliefs is associated with an external locus of control?
Which of the following beliefs is associated with an external locus of control?
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Study Notes
Personality is a long-standing pattern of traits and behaviors that make individuals unique. The concept of personality has been studied for over 2,000 years, beginning with Hippocrates' theory of four temperaments. Galen built on this theory, suggesting that diseases and personality differences could be explained by imbalances in the humors. In the 19th century, Wilhelm Wundt suggested two major axes for personality: emotional/nonemotional and changeable/unchangeable. Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic perspective of personality was the first comprehensive theory, which was later modified by neo-Freudians. Other major theories include learning, humanistic, biological, evolutionary, trait, and cultural perspectives.
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