University-level Overview of Quantum Physics

What is the primary focus of quantum physics?

Who proposed the concept that energy is quantized in discrete packets or 'quanta'?

What did Albert Einstein introduce to explain the photoelectric effect?

In what way did quantum physics challenge classical physics?

Which branch of physics emerged as a response to the limitations of classical physics in explaining phenomena at the atomic and subatomic levels?

What was one of the key developments in the historical timeline of quantum physics?

Who proposed the idea that particles like electrons exhibit both particle and wave-like behavior?

What principle states that it's impossible to simultaneously know with absolute precision both the position and momentum of a particle?

Which equation describes the probability distribution of particles in quantum mechanics?

What is the central equation in quantum mechanics that involves the wave function and the Hamiltonian operator?

In which field do quantum computers leverage quantum bits (qubits) to perform certain computations exponentially faster than classical computers?

What does quantum key distribution offer based on the principles of quantum entanglement?

Which type of quantum sensors can achieve unprecedented precision in measurements, such as atomic clocks and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?

What does quantum teleportation enable in the field of technology and communication?

What has research in quantum materials led to the development of, which have zero electrical resistance?

Which scientist developed a quantum model of the hydrogen atom, where electrons occupy specific energy levels or orbits?