Universal Human Rights Quiz

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Explain the concept of positive rights and provide two examples.

Positive rights are things that should be given to individuals. Examples include the right to live, liberty, and security of a person, and the right to education and freedom of religion.

Describe the difference between civil and political rights and social and economic rights.

Civil and political rights are typically preceded by social and economic rights. Civil and political rights include the right to vote and the right to a fair trial, while social and economic rights encompass the right to work and the right to an adequate standard of living.

What are the obligations and duties of states under international law regarding human rights?

States have obligations to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights. This means they must not violate human rights, must prevent others from violating human rights, and must take positive steps to ensure that all individuals enjoy their human rights.

Explain the focus of International Human Rights Law (IHRL) and when it applies.

<p>IHRL focuses on protecting and promoting human rights. It applies during times of peace and conflict, and is based on international treaties and conventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is International Humanitarian Law (IHL) also known as, and what does it encompass?

<p>IHL, also known as the law of armed conflict or the laws of war, encompasses the rules and principles that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict and protect those who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers