5 Questions
Which branch of the United States government is responsible for interpreting laws?
Judicial branch
Who enforces laws in the United States government?
President
Which branch of the U.S. government approves federal judges?
U.S. Senate
Which branch of government is responsible for passing the national budget in the United States?
Legislative branch
What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government?
To prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful
Study Notes
- The United States government is structured with three separate branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, each with its own powers and responsibilities.
- The legislative branch, consisting of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives (Congress), is responsible for making laws, approving federal judges, passing the national budget, and declaring war.
- The executive branch, led by the President and Vice President, enforces laws, appoints government officials, commands the armed forces, and conducts foreign relations.
- The judicial branch, including all courts from federal district courts to the U.S. Supreme Court, interprets laws, punishes lawbreakers, settles disputes between states, and determines the constitutionality of laws.
- The system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful by allowing each branch to check the powers of the other two, contributing to a fair and balanced government.
Test your knowledge of the three branches of the United States government - legislative, executive, and judicial. Learn about their powers, responsibilities, and the system of checks and balances that ensures a fair and balanced government.
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