80 Questions
What is the main function of the US Supreme Court?
A court of appellate jurisdiction
What is the highest form of law in the United States?
Constitutional law
What is the most significant power exercised by the Supreme Court?
Judicial review
What is the minimum number of electors required to be elected president?
270
How many departments serve under the president's cabinet?
15
What is the role of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)?
Creation of the president's annual budget
Who is the head of the Department of Justice?
The Attorney General
Who appoints the Chair of the Federal Reserve Board?
The President
What is the role of the National Security Council?
Advising the president on foreign policy and national security issues
Who chairs the National Security Council?
The President
What role did President Franklin Roosevelt play in initiating the New Deal?
Party Leader
Which branch of the government is specifically described in Article III of the US Constitution?
Judicial Branch
What is the main concept behind the Supremacy Clause in the US Constitution?
National laws are more powerful than state laws
Which legislative committees include members from both the House of Representatives and the Senate?
Joint Committees
What is the purpose of a filibuster in the legislative process?
To obstruct the passage of a bill
Which amendment to the US Constitution shifted the power to elect senators from state legislatures to popular elections?
17th Amendment
What is the primary role of Congress in relation to the executive branch through Congressional Oversight?
Checking the executive branch's compliance with laws
Which president issued the most vetoes during his tenure in office?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
What does the term 'pork barrel' refer to in the context of Congressional legislation?
Appropriation of federal funds for congressional district projects
In the US Senate, how are senators elected?
Through popular elections
What is the primary function of the trial courts in the federal court system?
To serve as a court of original jurisdiction for most cases
What is the significance of the landmark case Marbury v. Madison?
It established the principle of judicial review
What is the role of the Chair of the Federal Reserve Board?
To manage and supervise the US economy
How many electors are needed to win a presidential election?
Exactly 270 electors
What is the primary role of the Attorney General?
To head the Department of Justice
What is the primary function of the Office of Management and Budget?
To create the President's annual budget
What is the significance of the concept of 'dual court system'?
It refers to the system of federal and state courts
What is the role of the National Security Council?
To advise the President on foreign policy and national security issues
How many departments serve under the President's cabinet?
15
What is the significance of the concept of 'statutory powers'?
They are powers granted to the President by Congress
What role did the US Supreme Court play during Franklin Roosevelt's administration?
Broadened the president's authority over foreign affairs
Which body is responsible for ensuring national laws prevail over conflicting state laws?
The US Supreme Court
What is the primary benefit of the Joint Committees in Congress?
Including members from both chambers of Congress
What is the main objective of selecting committees in Congress?
Addressing policy issues
In the context of Congressional processes, what role does an ombudsperson play?
Advocating for constituents with bureaucratic issues
What did the Founders of the United States primarily aim to achieve when structuring Congress?
Creating a legislature to check the power of the President
What is the purpose of a filibuster in the legislative process?
To prevent the passage of a bill
What concept describes the process by which Congress ensures the executive branch administers laws according to legislative intentions?
Congressional Oversight
What determines the success of a congressional campaign?
The incumbent's role in legislation
What is the main function of the US Code?
Compilation of all laws passed by the US Congress
What role does an ombudsperson play when advocating on behalf of a constituent with a bureaucratic agency?
Advocating for individual constituents' interests
Which government body is primarily responsible for checking the executive branch to ensure laws are implemented according to legislative intentions?
Congressional Oversight
In a successful congressional campaign, what is the most important determinant?
Candidate's incumbency
What was the significance of the 17th Amendment to the US Constitution?
It shifted the power to elect senators from state legislatures to popular elections
What type of bill traditionally serves as a means for legislators to allocate funds to special projects within their congressional districts?
Transportation Bill
Which amendment to the US Constitution granted women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
What does the role of a chief of state in the US government primarily involve?
Ceremonial and symbolic functions
What is the primary function of standing committees in the US Congress?
Address a specific policy issue
What is the purpose of the Supremacy Clause in the US Constitution?
To declare federal laws as superior to state laws
Which legislative term refers to the appropriation of federal funds by members of Congress for projects in their districts?
Pork Barrel
What is the significance of Marbury v. Madison?
It granted the US Supreme Court its most significant power
What is the main function of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)?
Creating the president's annual budget
In the US court system, which court primarily acts as a court of appellate jurisdiction?
Federal Court of Appeals
What is the role of the National Security Council in advising the president?
Foreign policy and national security issues
How many electors are necessary for a presidential candidate to secure from the Electoral College to win the presidential election?
270 electors
Which body serves as the main court of original jurisdiction for MOST cases in the federal court system?
District Courts
What is a primary responsibility of the Chair of the Federal Reserve Board?
Managing the US economy
How many departments serve under the president's cabinet?
15 departments
What is the highest form of law in the United States?
Constitutional law
What is the significance of the chair of the National Security Council?
Advises the president on foreign policy and national security issues
What does the concept of 'Pork Barrel' refer to in the context of US Congress?
The appropriation of federal funds by congressional legislators for projects in their own districts.
What is the primary role of the President of the United States as the 'Chief Diplomat'?
To negotiate treaties and represent the US in foreign affairs.
What is the purpose of a 'Joint Committee' in the US Congress?
To include members from both chambers of Congress for specific legislative purposes.
Which branch of the US government is primarily described in Article III of the US Constitution?
Judicial Branch
What legislative term refers to a procedural move that attempts to halt the passage of a bill?
Filibuster
What is the significance of the 17th Amendment to the US Constitution?
It shifted the power to elect senators from state legislatures to popular elections.
What role does an 'Ombudsperson' play in the US political context?
Acting as a mediator between constituents and bureaucratic agencies.
Which of the following branches of government is responsible for ensuring that national laws take precedence over conflicting state laws?
Judicial Branch
What is the most ceremonial and symbolic role of the US President?
Chief of State
What type of bill is traditionally used by legislators to allocate funds to special projects within their congressional districts?
Transportation Bill
What is the primary function of the US Supreme Court's power of judicial review?
To determine the constitutionality of laws
How many departments serve under the President's cabinet?
15 departments
Who appoints the Chair of the Federal Reserve Board, and what is their role?
Appointed by the President and supervises the US economy
Which article of the US Constitution specifically describes the Supreme Court's functions and powers?
Article III
In the federal court system, where do most cases begin?
District or Trial Courts
Who is responsible for creating the President's annual budget?
Office of Management and Budget
What is the core function of the Electoral College in the US presidential election process?
Elect the President and Vice President
What role does the National Security Council play in advising the President?
Advises on foreign policy and national security matters
What is the central role of the Attorney General in the US government?
Leadership over the Department of Justice
How many electors from the Electoral College are needed for a presidential candidate to secure to win the election?
270 electors
This quiz provides an overview of the United States court system, including its dual court structure, the role of the US Supreme Court, landmark cases such as Marbury v. Madison, and the concept of judicial review. Learn about the hierarchy of courts and the significance of constitutional law in the US legal system.
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