United States at the End of the 19th Century Quiz
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Questions and Answers

By the end of the 19th century, what was a distinctive feature of the United States' economy?

  • Frequent economic depressions
  • Limited business expansion
  • Strict government regulation
  • Continued thriving economy (correct)

Why was the purchase of Alaska by Secretary of State William Seward called 'Seward's Folly'?

  • The deal with Russia was considered strategic
  • Alaska had abundant resources
  • Alaska was already well-developed
  • Alaska was perceived as a wasteland (correct)

What key factors were highlighted in Alfred Thayer Mahan's work 'The Importance of Sea Power in History'?

  • The importance of avoiding colonies
  • The benefits of isolationism
  • The significance of a strong navy for world power status (correct)
  • The need for a weak navy to be a world power

What characterized the trade expansion of the United States during this period?

<p>Global expansion of trade, including in the Pacific (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was President Cleveland's stance on Hawaii following the overthrow of the monarchy?

<p>He was uncomfortable with the overthrow and did not want to annex Hawaii (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for President McKinley's decision to annex Hawaii as a U.S. territory?

<p>To acknowledge Hawaii's strategic importance after the Spanish-American War (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the explosion of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor lead to American outrage and blame on Spain?

<p>U.S. newspapers exaggerated or lied about the incident, fueling anti-Spanish sentiment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of Yellow Journalism during the events leading to the Spanish-American War?

<p>It fueled American public opinion and contributed to the outbreak of war (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key provision did the Teller Amendment make regarding Cuba after the Spanish-American War?

<p>It ensured Cuban independence after the war (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Rough Riders mentioned in the text during the Spanish-American War?

<p>A volunteer unit led by Theodore Roosevelt during the conflict (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main motivation behind Theodore Roosevelt's desire to build a canal in Central America?

<p>To facilitate quicker movement of U.S. ships between the east and west coast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Theodore Roosevelt's Roosevelt Corollary expand upon the Monroe Doctrine?

<p>By authorizing U.S. intervention in nations unable to manage their own affairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the U.S. acquire control over the Panama Canal project?

<p>By funding Panamanian rebels to gain independence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect of U.S. foreign policy did the Monroe Doctrine aim to establish?

<p>Prevention of European intervention in the Western Hemisphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Panama Canal have on world trade?

<p>Increased world trade by 28% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the fall of the Russian monarchy after the Russo-Japanese War?

<p>Japanese victory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Theodore Roosevelt earn a Nobel Peace Prize?

<p>For helping end the Russo-Japanese War through the Portsmouth Peace Treaty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary feature of William H. Taft's Dollar Diplomacy?

<p>Using American investment to influence foreign affairs positively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did President Wilson order American troops into Mexico to hunt Pancho Villa?

<p>To retaliate against Mexican forces who killed American Marines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was General John J. Pershing's role during WWI?

<p>Trained American Expeditionary Forces during WWI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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