United States and Slavery Expansion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What did the Free Soil Party oppose?

  • Expansion of slavery into new western territories (correct)
  • Establishment of the Republican Party
  • California Gold Rush
  • Mexican-American War settlement

How did the compromise of 1850 impact the number of votes for free states in the senate?

  • Increased the number of votes for free states (correct)
  • Had no impact on free states' votes
  • Prevented free states from voting
  • Reduced the number of votes for free states

What was the key principle around which the Free Soil Party's platform centered?

  • Manifest Destiny
  • Territorial expansion
  • Abolition of slavery
  • Free soil, free labor, free men (correct)

How did the migration of the Forty-Niners impact California's economy and society?

<p>Transformed the economy and society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Free Soil Party play in American politics?

<p>Contributed to the eventual election of Abraham Lincoln (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key reason many Northerners opposed the Compromise of 1850?

<p>The support for the Fugitive Slave Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 contribute to tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups?

<p>By allowing residents to decide on slavery through popular sovereignty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the North condemn Representative Preston Brooks' attack on Senator Charles Sumner in 1856?

<p>Because it supported free speech and denounced pro-slavery forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the 'Know Nothings' group in the 1850s?

<p>To limit the political power of immigrants, especially Catholics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Dred Scott v. Sandford ruling of 1857 impact the North and South differently?

<p>The North viewed it as a victory for states' rights and keeping slavery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Antebellum period, which of the following was a key characteristic of the South's economy?

<p>Cotton industry powered by enslaved labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant feature of the North during the Antebellum period?

<p>Rapid industrialization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement gained momentum during the Antebellum period and advocated for the end of slavery?

<p>Abolitionism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manifest Destiny refers to the belief in the United States' mission to:

<p>Expand territories from coast to coast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what conflict did the United States achieve its goal of expanding its territories to the Pacific Ocean as part of Manifest Destiny?

<p>Mexican-American War (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the ongoing process of settler colonialism during the Westward Expansion period?

<p>Displacement of Indigenous peoples (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked an early military victory for the United States during the Mexican-American War?

<p>Conflict over Veracruz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Mexican-American War for the United States?

<p>Acquisition of new territories like California and Arizona (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the concept of Manifest Destiny influence attitudes towards westward expansion in the Antebellum period?

<p>Fostered a belief in the right to expand across the continent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treaty ceded significant Mexican territory to the United States, ending the Mexican-American War?

<p>Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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