United Nations Chapter, Class 10

Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of the United Nations?

To promote international economic competition

To foster international cooperation and maintain peace (correct)

To enforce military action against member states

To support national sovereignty over global issues

Which body within the United Nations is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

The Economic and Social Council

The General Assembly

The International Court of Justice

The Security Council (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a principle outlined in the UN Charter?

Non-interference in domestic affairs of states

Collective defense against non-member states (correct)

Equality of all member states

Promotion of human rights and freedoms

Which of the following agencies is a part of the United Nations?

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Signup and view all the answers

What year was the United Nations established?

1945 Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of UNESCO and how does it contribute to global education?

UNESCO focuses on promoting education, science, and culture, and contributes to global education by advocating for inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning opportunities for all. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the primary role of WHO and its significance in global health.

WHO is responsible for coordinating international public health efforts and plays a crucial role in combating diseases and responding to health emergencies. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how UNICEF supports children's rights and welfare on a global scale.

UNICEF supports children's rights by providing humanitarian assistance, improving education, and advocating for policies that protect children and promote their well-being. Signup and view all the answers

Identify two major functions of UNICEF and elaborate on their importance.

Two major functions of UNICEF are providing emergency relief during crises and promoting children's rights through advocacy and education initiatives. Signup and view all the answers

What are some key features of WHO's approach to combating health issues globally?

Key features of WHO's approach include providing technical assistance to countries, conducting health research, and setting international health standards. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Primary Objectives of the United Nations

Foster international cooperation to promote peace, security, and human rights.
Develop friendly relations among nations to foster social progress and better standards of life.
Address global challenges through collective action and multilateral diplomacy.

Body Responsible for International Peace and Security

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the principal body responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
Comprises 15 member states, including five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) with veto power.

Principles of the UN Charter

The UN Charter outlines several principles guiding its operations, including the promotion of human rights, peaceful resolution of disputes, and respect for self-determination.
Non-intervention in domestic affairs of member states is not considered a principle of the UN Charter.

Agencies of the United Nations

Various specialized agencies are part of the UN, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
These agencies support the UN's mission in areas like health, education, and economic development.

Establishment of the United Nations

The United Nations was established in 1945, following World War II, to promote peace and prevent future conflicts.
The UN Charter was adopted on June 26, 1945, and came into force on October 24, 1945, which is celebrated as United Nations Day.

Major Agencies of the United Nations

The United Nations consists of several specialized agencies that address global issues and foster international cooperation.
Key agencies include UNESCO, WHO, and UNICEF, each with unique functions aimed at improving lives worldwide.

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)

Founded on November 16, 1945, to promote peace and security through international collaboration in education, sciences, and culture.
Major functions:
- Promotes literacy and quality education for all, including adult education programs.
- Protects cultural heritage and promotes the arts by recognizing World Heritage Sites.
- Facilitates scientific cooperation to address global challenges such as climate change and sustainable development.
- Encourages freedom of expression and supports media development worldwide.

WHO (World Health Organization)

Established on April 7, 1948, as a specialized agency focusing on international public health.
Major functions:
- Leads global health responses during health emergencies and pandemics (e.g., COVID-19).
- Develops guidelines and standards for healthcare systems and practices.
- Conducts research and provides support for combating diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS.
- Promotes health education and advocates for universal health coverage.

UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)

Created in December 1946 to provide emergency assistance and support for children in need.
Major functions:
- Aims to improve child survival and health, ensuring access to clean water and sanitation.
- Focuses on education by promoting quality learning and educational opportunities for all children.
- Works on protecting children's rights and advocating against child labor, trafficking, and exploitation.
- Provides humanitarian assistance during crises, ensuring children's needs are prioritized in conflict and disaster situations.

Importance of These Agencies

These agencies illustrate the UN's commitment to solving global issues through specialized knowledge.
Collaboration among these organizations fosters sustainable development and enhances the wellbeing of individuals, especially vulnerable populations like children and those in need of healthcare.

Description

Test your knowledge about the United Nations with this quiz based on the Class 10 Total History and Civics book by Selina. Answer questions about its objectives, bodies, principles, and history to see how well you understand the UN's role in global affairs.