Unit Test - Physics XII
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of having an infinite number of reflections?

  • An infinite number of images are produced. (correct)
  • A finite number of images are produced.
  • Only one image is produced.
  • No images are produced.
  • Which angle of incidence results in total internal reflection when the refractive index of the second medium is greater than the first?

  • 45 degrees
  • 60 degrees (correct)
  • 90 degrees
  • 30 degrees
  • What contributes to the formation of a rainbow?

  • Reflection of light only.
  • Interference of light only.
  • Absorption of light.
  • Dispersion of light only. (correct)
  • If the refractive index of a medium is less than that of the previous one, how does the light behave at the boundary?

    <p>It will always bend away from the normal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value of $v$ corresponds to the given refractive index conditions in the ray diagram?

    <p>36 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does increasing the angle of incidence have when light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium?

    <p>It increases the angle of refraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a phenomenon resulting from the different speeds of light in various media?

    <p>Dispersion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When light passes through two media with indices of refraction $, ext{1.5} \text{and} \text{1}$, which statement is true?

    <p>The light slows down and bends toward the normal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of sound waves?

    <p>Longitudinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen to the normal of a mirror when the rotating axis is perpendicular to the plane of the mirror?

    <p>It remains unchanged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the critical angle when the refractive index is 1.5?

    <p>22.6º</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the equation $ ext{IR} = 4I ext{cos}^2( rac{ ext{Δφ}}{2})$, what does the term 'I' represent?

    <p>Intensity of incident wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using the mirror formula, if $u = -3$ cm and $v = -5$ cm, what is the value of the focal length $f$?

    <p>-2.5 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the angle of incidence is 45º, what is the equation to find the angle of refraction using Snell's Law?

    <p>n1 sin(45º) = n2 sin(θr)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the angles of incidence $i$ and reflection $r$ on a plane mirror?

    <p>i = r</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the formula $ an(θ) = 3/4$ imply in terms of the right triangle formed in optics?

    <p>Opposite side = 3, Adjacent side = 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum length of a plane mirror required for a man who is 180 cm tall to see his full image?

    <p>90 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given that the object distance (u) is -40 cm, what is the focal length (f) if the image distance (v) is 200 cm?

    <p>-50 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the magnification (m) is -3 and the object distance (u) is -15 cm, what is the image distance (v)?

    <p>-45 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focal length (f) of a lens with a refractive index (μ) of 1.5 and radii of curvature (R1 and R2) given by R1 = 25 cm and R2 = 15 cm?

    <p>20 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the number of images formed when a light ray is incident at an angle causing multiple reflections?

    <p>The number of images is equal to the number of reflections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the image distance (v) is calculated to be 2 times the object distance (u), what can be inferred about the focal length?

    <p>The focal length is more than the object distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of magnification (m) if the image height (h1) is 1.78 cm and the object height (h0) is 21 cm?

    <p>0.78</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation correctly represents the relationship between object distance (u), image distance (v), and focal length (f) in optics?

    <p>$\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a scenario where the object distance is negative, what does this indicate about the position of the object in relation to the focal point?

    <p>The object is virtual and not in the path of incoming light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the refractive index and the focal length as represented by the lens maker's formula?

    <p>Higher refractive index results in shorter focal lengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit Test - Physics XII

    • Multiple Choice Questions (Q1-Q50): A comprehensive test covering various physics topics for class 12 students.
    • Question Types: Problems, calculations, definitions, concepts, and applications.

    Question 1 (Details not available)

    • Image Formation: Involves the concept of image formation with mirrors and a calculation to find the position of an object when a specific angle is given.

    Question 2 (Details not available)

    • Plane Mirror: Questions about the minimum length of a plane mirror for a person to see their full image.

    Question 3 (Details not available)

    • Mirror Formula: Used to calculate specific parameters related to the location of mirrors and their properties.

    Question 4 (Details not available)

    • Focal Length: Formula is used to calculate focal length based on the object and the image location.

    Question 5 (Details not available)

    • Magnification: Deals with magnification calculations, possibly involving mirrors or lenses.

    Question 6 (Details not available)

    • Mirror Equation: Problem using a mirror equation to calculate the image position.

    Question 7 (Details not available)

    • Mirrors/Lenses: Likely a question involving the calculation of an image's characteristics using mirror/lens equations.

    Question 8 (Details not available)

    • Optics Calculation: Involves calculation for optics.

    Question 9 (Details not available)

    • Optics: Likely a problem related to image formation by multiple reflections or refractions.

    Question 10 (Details not available)

    • Lens Formula: Possibly a problem related to the lens maker formula, given different refractive index values for multiple surfaces.

    Other Questions (Q11-Q50):

    • Optics: Cover a broad range of concepts related to light, reflection, refraction, rainbows, and interference. Specific calculations and formulas are embedded in the provided details.
    • Polarization: Deals with the properties of polarized light, relevant formulas and relationships are mentioned.
    • Interference: Includes the calculation of the difference in path for interference phenomena and applications to topics like fringe width.

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    Physics (XII) Unit Test-04 PDF

    Description

    This quiz comprises 50 multiple-choice questions designed for 12th grade physics students. It covers a range of topics including image formation, mirror properties, plane mirrors, and magnification calculations. Test your knowledge and understanding of key physics concepts with this comprehensive assessment.

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