Unit Investment Trust Funds (UITFs) Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the trustee in managing a UITF?

  • To manage the fund's investments according to stated objectives and policies. (correct)
  • To provide investment advice to clients.
  • To guarantee returns to investors.
  • To ensure the fund's profitability through market manipulation.
  • Under what circumstances can a trustee be held liable for losses in a UITF?

  • When the fund fails to meet its target return rate.
  • When the trustee invests in a particular sector based on market research.
  • When the losses are caused by fraud, bad faith, or gross negligence on their part. (correct)
  • When the fund's value decreases due to market fluctuations.
  • What is the 'mark-to-market' method used for valuing UITFs?

  • A method that values the fund based on historical performance data.
  • A method that assesses the fund's value based on the trustee's projected growth.
  • A method where the fund's value is determined based on the current market value of its holdings. (correct)
  • A method that guarantees a fixed return on investment for participants.
  • Which of the following are participants in a UITF entitled to receive upon request?

    <p>A list of existing and prospective investments in the fund. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Client Suitability Assessment (CSA) in UITF investments?

    <p>To evaluate a client's investment objectives, risk tolerance, and experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor considered in classifying clients for suitability assessment in a UITF?

    <p>Client's preference for specific asset classes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fees are typically associated with UITFs?

    <p>Fees for fund management, administration, and custody services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Client Suitability Assessment Form?

    <p>To determine the appropriate UITF based on client factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Declaration of Trust in the context of UITFs?

    <p>A legal document that details the rights and responsibilities of the trustee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes UITFs from deposit products?

    <p>UITFs are more volatile and have no guaranteed returns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE about the training requirements for UITF sales personnel?

    <p>Sales personnel are required to complete a minimum level of training as per SEC guidelines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT accurate regarding UITF marketing collateral?

    <p>It should emphasize the guaranteed returns offered by the UITF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must clients be notified of changes to UITF plan rules?

    <p>At least 30 days before implementation, unless a shorter notice period is specified in the plan rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an independent external auditor in relation to UITFs?

    <p>To assess the financial performance of the UITF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for approving amendments to the plan rules of a UITF?

    <p>The UITF trustee's board of directors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a 'Do' in UITF marketing practices?

    <p>Properly profile clients to ensure suitability for the fund (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    External Audit

    Annual audit of the UITF by an independent auditor approved by the SEC.

    Amendments and Termination

    Changes to plan rules or fund termination must be approved by the trustee's board and notified to participants.

    Taxation of UITFs

    UITFs are subject to current laws and regulations regarding taxes.

    Client Classifications

    Clients categorized as conservative, moderate, or progressive based on risk appetite and objectives.

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    Client Factors (SHOE)

    Factors for assessing clients: Size, Horizon, Objective, Experience.

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    Declaration of Trust

    Written document detailing plan rules, approved by trustees and submitted to SEC.

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    Marketing Collateral

    Sales materials for UITFs containing essential fund information and risk disclosures.

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    Marketing Do's and Don'ts

    Guidelines for promoting UITFs, such as explaining risks and avoiding deposit-like claims.

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    UITF Training Requirements

    Sales personnel must undergo standardized training per SEC guidelines.

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    Client Suitability Assessment (CSA)

    Mandatory evaluation of client's investment objectives and risk appetite before UITF investment.

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    Transparency in UITFs

    Clear communication of investment objectives, structure, and risk profile of the UITF to clients.

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    Limited Guarantee

    UITFs are not deposit products and do not have guaranteed returns or coverage by PDIC.

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    Trustee Responsibilities

    Trustees manage UITFs but are not liable for losses unless due to fraud or negligence.

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    Mark-to-Market Valuation

    UITFs are valued based on current market conditions, affecting potential loss or gain.

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    Fee Structure

    Clients must be aware of all fees related to UITFs, including administrative and custody fees.

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    Participant Rights

    UITF participants have rights to request plan rules and investment lists and to be informed of risks.

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    Study Notes

    Unit Investment Trust Funds (UITFs)

    • All sales personnel selling UITFs must complete standardized training per SEC Circular 447, subsection UX 410.7, led by trust entities adhering to TOAP minimum training guidelines.
    • Clients must complete a Client Suitability Assessment (CSA) before investing in a UITF, assessing investment goals, risk tolerance, knowledge, and experience.
    • Transparent communication is essential, including UITF investment objectives, structure (e.g., bond, equity funds), risk profile, and strategy.
    • UITFs are not deposit products, offering no guaranteed returns or fixed rates; they are not covered by the PDIC.
    • Trustees exclusively manage and control UITF investments, adhering to stated objectives and policies.
    • Investment objectives and policies defining the fund's strategy must be disclosed to clients.
    • UITFs use the mark-to-market valuation method; values fluctuate with the market, potentially resulting in losses on redemption even if underlying investments haven't been sold. Clients must understand this.
    • Fees include administration, feeder/fund-of-funds (potentially higher), custody, and external audit fees.
    • Trustees are not liable for losses unless due to fraud, bad faith, or gross negligence.
    • UITF participants can request plan rules, lists of existing/prospective investments, and risk profiles..
    • UITFs are annually audited by SEC-approved independent external auditors; results are available to participants.
    • Amendments and fund terminations need trustee board approval; participants receive 30 days' notice to withdraw before changes, unless otherwise stated in plan rules.
    • Taxation follows current Philippine tax laws.
    • Clients are categorized as conservative, moderate, or progressive based on risk appetite and investment objectives.

    Matching Clients with Suitable UITFs

    • CLIENT FACTORS (SHOE):
      • S (Size): Client's investment capacity.
      • H (Horizon): Client's investment timeframe.
      • O (Objective): Client's investment goal (e.g., capital appreciation, preservation).
      • E (Experience): Client's investment history, risk tolerance, and profile.
    • A Client Suitability Assessment Form, completed by clients before investing, helps sales personnel recommend suitable investments; the form should be updated regularly.

    Declaration of Trust and Marketing Collateral

    • The Declaration of Trust, outlining plan rules and approved by the trustee board, is submitted to the SEC for approval and publicly available at the trustee's office.
    • Marketing materials for UITFs should include:
      • Fund name and classification
      • Investment objectives and policies
      • Risk disclosure
      • Administrative and marketing details (e.g., pricing, deadlines, fees)
      • Disclaimer that the investment is not a deposit and is not insured by the PDIC
      • Balanced evaluation of potential gains and losses.
      • Advice to conduct personal assessment and seek professional guidance.

    Marketing Do's and Don'ts

    • Do:
      • Thoroughly explain UITF details to clients.
      • Explicitly discuss potential risks.
      • Accurately profile clients for suitable fund selection.
      • Encourage clients to seek expert advice.
    • Don't:
      • Represent the UITF as a deposit product.
      • Guarantee returns or profits.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential aspects of Unit Investment Trust Funds (UITFs), including training requirements for sales personnel, mandatory Client Suitability Assessments, and the importance of transparency in communication. Additionally, it highlights the nature of UITFs and their distinction from deposit products. Enhance your understanding of UITFs and their regulations.

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