Unit 8: Technical Textiles
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus in the design and manufacture of technical textiles?

  • Advanced materials and technologies
  • Traditional clothing and fashion
  • Aesthetic and decorative properties
  • Specific functions and requirements (correct)

Which industry widely uses technical textile materials?

  • Construction industry (correct)
  • Food and beverage industry
  • Home decor and interior design
  • Automobile manufacturing

What is the global growth rate of technical textiles?

  • 1% per year
  • 3% per year
  • 2% per year
  • 4% per year (correct)

According to the Textile Institute, how do they define technical textiles?

<p>Textile materials for non-aesthetic purposes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where has the consumption of technical textiles been increasing rapidly in the past few decades?

<p>Healthcare sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 12 main application areas of technical textiles according to Messe Frankfurt?

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What are Mobil Tech / Transport Textiles mostly used for in the manufacture of automobiles and aircraft?

<p>Manufacturing of carbon composites for aeroplane parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Indutech / Industrial Textiles used for?

<p>Textiles used for chemical and electrical applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of fibres are commonly used in Meditech / Medical and Hygiene Textiles?

<p>Silk and synthetic fibres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Hometch / Home Textiles used?

<p>In a domestic environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of textile testing?

<p>To assess the properties of textile substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5Ms that govern testing in the textile industry?

<p>Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of textile testing for distributors and consumers?

<p>To determine the end product's quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the textile product chain is textile testing relevant to?

<p>Raw material selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does textile testing contribute to research and development in the textile industry?

<p>By providing information for process development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the test used to measure the weight of a fabric?

<p>GSM test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to evaluate a fabric's ability to withstand repeated rubbing?

<p>Abrasion resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Color Fastness to light test measure?

<p>Ability to resist fading when exposed to light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to measure the force required to pull a fabric apart?

<p>Tensile strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the PH test for textiles?

<p>To determine the acidity or alkalinity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the primary focus of technical textiles?

Technical textiles are materials designed and manufactured specifically for their functional properties, focusing on performance rather than aesthetics.

Which industry heavily uses technical textiles?

The construction industry is a major user of technical textiles, particularly for building materials, reinforcement, and insulation.

What is the growth rate of the technical textile market?

Technical textiles are experiencing a global growth rate of 4% per year, indicating a significant and expanding market.

How does The Textile Institute define technical textiles?

The Textile Institute defines technical textiles as materials designed for non-aesthetic purposes, emphasizing their functional applications.

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Where has technical textile consumption grown rapidly?

The healthcare sector has witnessed rapid growth in the demand for technical textiles due to their use in medical devices, protective clothing, and wound dressings.

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Why is textile testing important?

Textile testing is crucial to assess the properties of textile substances, ensuring quality, consistency, and compliance with various standards.

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What are the 5Ms of textile testing?

The 5Ms encompass the key factors that govern testing in the textile industry: Man (personnel), Machine (equipment), Material (sample), Method (procedure), and Measurement (results).

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Who benefits from textile testing?

Textile testing is essential for distributors and consumers to determine the quality and suitability of end products, ensuring customer satisfaction and trust.

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How does textile testing contribute to R&D?

Textile testing plays a crucial role in research and development by providing valuable data for process improvement, material optimization, and the creation of innovative textiles.

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What does the GSM test measure?

The GSM test measures the weight of a fabric per square meter, providing insights into its density and thickness.

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What does the abrasion resistance test measure?

The abrasion resistance test evaluates a fabric's ability to withstand repeated rubbing, indicating its durability and resistance to wear.

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What does the Color Fastness to Light test measure?

The Color Fastness to Light test measures a fabric's ability to resist fading when exposed to light, assessing its color stability over time.

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What does the tensile strength test measure?

The tensile strength test measures the force required to pull a fabric apart, indicating its strength and resistance to tearing.

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What does the pH test for textiles measure?

The pH test for textiles determines the acidity or alkalinity of a fabric, which can impact its compatibility with other materials and its performance.

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What are Mobil Tech/Transport Textiles used for?

Mobil Tech textiles, also known as Transport Textiles, are primarily used in the manufacturing of automobiles and aircraft for applications like carbon composites for airplane parts.

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What are Indutech/Industrial Textiles used for?

Indutech/Industrial Textiles are used for a wide range of industrial applications, including those involving chemicals, electricity, and various manufacturing processes.

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What types of fibers are used in Meditech/ Medical and Hygiene Textiles?

Meditech/Medical and Hygiene Textiles often utilize silk and synthetic fibers for applications like medical devices, bandages, and hygiene products.

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Where are Hometch/Home Textiles used?

Hometch/Home Textiles are used in domestic settings for various purposes, including fabric for furniture, curtains, and bedding.

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