Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary reason for a police officer to search a suicidal or self-harming individual?
What is a primary reason for a police officer to search a suicidal or self-harming individual?
- To find items for potential resale
- To collect evidence for a crime
- To ensure they have nothing to harm themselves with (correct)
- To identify them for future investigations
What must a constable establish before conducting a statutory search of an individual?
What must a constable establish before conducting a statutory search of an individual?
- A warrant issued by a judge
- Witness statements corroborating a crime
- Physical evidence of wrongdoing
- Reasonable grounds for suspicion (correct)
When is an officer permitted to search someone without a specific statutory power?
When is an officer permitted to search someone without a specific statutory power?
- If the individual has a history of criminal behavior
- When they have a personal suspicion
- In circumstances requiring immediate life protection (correct)
- For an ongoing investigation of other crimes
What document is issued to a person after a search is conducted by an officer?
What document is issued to a person after a search is conducted by an officer?
What is included in the National Stop and Search Database?
What is included in the National Stop and Search Database?
What defines reasonable grounds for suspicion in the context of a police search?
What defines reasonable grounds for suspicion in the context of a police search?
What should justify searching a person's jacket pockets when looking for stolen property?
What should justify searching a person's jacket pockets when looking for stolen property?
What type of item is an exception that may require a person to remove it during a search?
What type of item is an exception that may require a person to remove it during a search?
When conducting a search in public, what items may a person be required to remove?
When conducting a search in public, what items may a person be required to remove?
What is the primary consideration regarding the duration of a search?
What is the primary consideration regarding the duration of a search?
Where should a search be carried out when a person is detained?
Where should a search be carried out when a person is detained?
Which item is NOT allowed to be removed during a public search?
Which item is NOT allowed to be removed during a public search?
What is permitted when searching clothing that has not been removed?
What is permitted when searching clothing that has not been removed?
Who must authorize the use of powers conferred by the relevant legislation for a search?
Who must authorize the use of powers conferred by the relevant legislation for a search?
What is the primary purpose of stop and search in policing?
What is the primary purpose of stop and search in policing?
What legislation governs stop and search practices in Scotland?
What legislation governs stop and search practices in Scotland?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Code of Practice for stop and search?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Code of Practice for stop and search?
Which aspect is emphasized by the Code of Practice regarding stop and search?
Which aspect is emphasized by the Code of Practice regarding stop and search?
What is one of the learning outcomes from the lesson on stop and search practices?
What is one of the learning outcomes from the lesson on stop and search practices?
Which of the following statements about stop and search is true?
Which of the following statements about stop and search is true?
In the context of stop and search, what does the term 'proportionality' refer to?
In the context of stop and search, what does the term 'proportionality' refer to?
Why is stop and search considered an essential policing tactic?
Why is stop and search considered an essential policing tactic?
What is defined as a strip search?
What is defined as a strip search?
Who must authorize a strip search?
Who must authorize a strip search?
In what location should a strip search ideally be conducted?
In what location should a strip search ideally be conducted?
What constitutes an intimate search?
What constitutes an intimate search?
What is necessary before conducting an intimate search?
What is necessary before conducting an intimate search?
Where should a more thorough search, such as removing a T-shirt, take place?
Where should a more thorough search, such as removing a T-shirt, take place?
What must be ensured during a strip search regarding the presence of individuals?
What must be ensured during a strip search regarding the presence of individuals?
What should be considered about the risks associated with intimate searches?
What should be considered about the risks associated with intimate searches?
What must be clearly explained when conducting a search under statutory power?
What must be clearly explained when conducting a search under statutory power?
What information is essential to articulate grounds for a search requiring reasonable suspicion?
What information is essential to articulate grounds for a search requiring reasonable suspicion?
What information is included in a Stop Search Receipt?
What information is included in a Stop Search Receipt?
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the extent of a search?
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the extent of a search?
In regards to powers under Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, what information must be stated?
In regards to powers under Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, what information must be stated?
What should be included in a clear explanation for conducting a search?
What should be included in a clear explanation for conducting a search?
Which of these is a reason an officer would need to provide grounds for suspicion?
Which of these is a reason an officer would need to provide grounds for suspicion?
Which of the following must NOT influence the reason for conducting a search?
Which of the following must NOT influence the reason for conducting a search?
Study Notes
Stop and Search Overview
- Stop and search is a crucial policing method for crime prevention, investigation, and detection.
- In Scotland, stop and search practices follow a formal Code of Practice to ensure legality and proportionality.
Key Practices
- Officers must justify searches based on immediate risks to life, even without specific statutory powers.
- A Stop and Search Receipt is mandatory for every search conducted, recorded in the National Stop and Search Database.
Reasonable Grounds for Search
- A constable must establish reasonable grounds for suspicion to stop and search an individual legally.
- Officers should explain the basis for their suspicion based on relevant information or observed behaviors.
Conducting Searches
- The extent of a search varies based on context; scope should remain proportional to the reason for the search.
- Public searches are limited to outer garments—coats, jackets, gloves, headgear, and footwear—unless there's a need to ensure safety or concealment.
Specific Search Types
- Strip Search:
- Involves removal of more than outer garments.
- Requires authorization from an Inspector or higher and must occur in private.
- Intimate Search:
- Involves examination of body orifices (excluding the mouth).
- Requires a warrant from a Sheriff due to its intrusive nature.
Limitations of Searches
- Searches must be conducted at the point of detention and kept as brief as is practical.
- Officers can only examine outer clothing in public; deeper searches must be conducted discreetly.
Safety Considerations
- Officers retain the authority to search for items that may pose an immediate threat.
- Ensuring protection and safety is a priority in the execution of stop and search powers.
Authorizations
- Use of statutory powers requires prior authorization by a senior officer, particularly for actions involving identity concealment.
Documentation
- Proper documentation is necessary, including the reasons for the search and the items searched for, to maintain transparency and accountability.
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Description
Explore the fundamental principles of Stop and Search procedures as outlined in the Code of Practice. This quiz will help you understand the legal framework, rights, and responsibilities during these practices. Get ready to test your knowledge on this important aspect of law enforcement.
