Unit 7 Review: Public Speaking and Presentation

Study Notes

Public speaking requires a level of formality, including being well-groomed, using language appropriately, and making eye contact with the audience.
Speaking allows for flexibility, meaningful pauses, and vocal emphasis, providing a more animated message.

Impromptu speaking involves presenting a short message without advance preparation, often in informal settings.
Impromptu speaking allows for spontaneity but may result in a disorganized message.
Manuscript presentations involve reading directly from a written message, maintaining attention on the printed page.
Manuscript presentations ensure exact replication of words but can be uninteresting and hinder eye contact with the audience.
Extemporaneous presentations are delivered in a conversational manner using brief notes, allowing for eye contact with the audience.
Extemporaneous presentations promote credibility and engagement but may not allow for adequate verbal and nonverbal preparation.
Memorized speaking involves delivering a written message from memory, enabling continuous eye contact and freedom of movement.
Memorized speaking allows for enhanced engagement but requires meticulous preparation and may lead to potential challenges if the speaker forgets their place.

Factors to consider when preparing for a delivery include using lecterns, handling large and small spaces, and dealing with outdoors and microphones.
Lecterns can be used for holding notes, enhancing eye contact, and projecting confidence.
Small audience size can be leveraged for greater contact, but may also involve managing potential interruptions.
Rehearsal is important for reducing anxiety and ensuring a successful presentation.

Techniques for effective practice include practicing out loud, practicing standing up, and practicing with an audience.
Practicing out loud helps to articulate and identify potential issues.
Practicing standing up develops muscle memory and natural delivery.
Practicing with an audience gains experience and valuable feedback.
Time management and self-evaluation are crucial for effective delivery, including practicing for time and filming oneself to identify and address distracting behaviors.