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Questions and Answers
What is the primary method of extending one’s social support network known as in Filipino culture?
What is the primary method of extending one’s social support network known as in Filipino culture?
Which of the following concepts emphasizes cooperation and community spirit among Filipinos?
Which of the following concepts emphasizes cooperation and community spirit among Filipinos?
What term describes the Filipino's deep sense of gratitude towards others?
What term describes the Filipino's deep sense of gratitude towards others?
Which of the following is NOT considered a source of personal identity for Filipinos?
Which of the following is NOT considered a source of personal identity for Filipinos?
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What is the significance of knocking and saying 'Tao Po' when entering another person's home in Filipino culture?
What is the significance of knocking and saying 'Tao Po' when entering another person's home in Filipino culture?
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What is social philosophy primarily concerned with?
What is social philosophy primarily concerned with?
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Which of the following best describes a society?
Which of the following best describes a society?
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Which type of society is characterized by the use of advanced technology?
Which type of society is characterized by the use of advanced technology?
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According to Plato, what is the role of the Guardian Class in his ideal society?
According to Plato, what is the role of the Guardian Class in his ideal society?
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What does Aristotle assert about man's nature in relation to society?
What does Aristotle assert about man's nature in relation to society?
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What primarily distinguishes post-industrial societies from industrial societies?
What primarily distinguishes post-industrial societies from industrial societies?
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Which of the following societies is described as the simplest form of human society?
Which of the following societies is described as the simplest form of human society?
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What is the primary social function of the Ruling Class in Plato's ideal society?
What is the primary social function of the Ruling Class in Plato's ideal society?
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What is the primary purpose of man living in a community according to Thomas Aquinas?
What is the primary purpose of man living in a community according to Thomas Aquinas?
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What aspect distinguishes Machiavelli's perspective on governance?
What aspect distinguishes Machiavelli's perspective on governance?
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How does Hobbes' social contract theory describe the relationship between citizens and the state?
How does Hobbes' social contract theory describe the relationship between citizens and the state?
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Which of the following best describes social influence?
Which of the following best describes social influence?
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What role does social interaction play within a society?
What role does social interaction play within a society?
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What factor is considered part of the basic domains that influence social behavior?
What factor is considered part of the basic domains that influence social behavior?
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According to the content, who were the principal components of the social contract theory during the Enlightenment?
According to the content, who were the principal components of the social contract theory during the Enlightenment?
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What does Aquinas believe about the state's authority?
What does Aquinas believe about the state's authority?
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Study Notes
Unit 7: Human Person in Society
- This unit explores the human person in relation to society.
Lesson 1: Man, the Social Animal
- Aristotle defined humans as social animals, needing to satisfy basic needs to survive.
- Social philosophy studies social behavior and societal patterns.
Social Philosophy
- It examines social behavior, societal trends, and the development of human societies.
- It encompasses many sub-disciplines, like sociology.
Society
- A society is a group of people with ongoing social interactions, sharing a territory and dominant cultural expectations. They're typically subject to a common political authority.
The Development of Human Societies
- Pre-Industrial Societies: The simplest and earliest societies, often based on hunting and gathering.
- Agricultural Societies: Based on farming, fishing, and raising livestock; these societies were usually nomadic.
- Industrial Societies: Employ science and technology, with a division of labor.
- Post-Industrial Societies: Advanced technology and scientific development are key characteristics.
- Virtual Societies: Societies heavily influenced by social media.
Plato's Theory of Society
- Plato's renowned work, 'The Republic,' outlines an ideal society divided into three classes:
- Producing Class: Farmers, merchants, and laborers
- Guardian Class: Soldiers and police
- Ruling Class: Philosophers and rulers (the philosopher-king).
Aristotle's Perspective
- Aristotle's famous work, 'Politics,' asserts that man is a social animal and cannot live without society. He claims humans need to fulfill basic needs to survive.
St. Thomas Aquinas
- Aquinas believed humans are naturally political beings, seeking to live within society for the common good.
- The state is subordinate to the church, deriving its authority from God. Its purpose is to achieve the common good.
Machiavellianism
- Nicolo Machiavelli believed in the necessity of absolute rule for a stable society.
- He believed powerful figures should rule and members of society should follow.
Thomas Hobbes' Social Contract Theory
- Hobbes, during the Enlightenment, theorized that the social contract was a necessary agreement for orderly life.
- Citizens are obligated to respect and obey the state for safety.
Lesson 3: Social Influences
- Social influences affect people's emotions and behaviors.
- Society impacts the behavior of individuals.
- Social interaction between society members significantly shapes individuals' behaviors and values.
Basic Domains of Social Behavior Influence
- Genetics: Genetic traits influence psychological attributes, passed from parents to children.
- Family: Family functions as a social institution, primarily influencing children through interactions and norms.
- Culture: Culture encompasses all accumulated behaviors and customs in society, passed from one generation to the next.
Lesson 4: The Filipino Society
- Bonds of ritual kinship ("compadrazgo") unite Filipinos through ceremonies like baptism, confirmation, and marriage, fostering mutual support.
- Family Orientation: Filipinos place immense importance on family, making it the foundation of identity, emotional support, and material commitment.
- Pakikipagkapwa-tao: Filipino social norms prioritize (a) respect and generosity toward others; (b) importance of gratitude; (c) mutual cooperation (Bayanihan).
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Description
This quiz covers Unit 7, which explores the human person in relation to society. It delves into the concepts of social philosophy, the definition of society, and the development of various human societies including pre-industrial, agricultural, and industrial. Test your understanding of these key ideas and their implications for social behavior.
