Unit 6 Objectives: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Nomenclature and Reactions

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17 Questions

What is the result of replacing hydrogen atom(s) in an aliphatic hydrocarbon by halogen atom(s)?

Formation of alkyl halide (haloalkane)

Where are halogen atoms attached in haloalkanes and haloarenes?

Haloalkanes: attached to sp3 carbon atom; Haloarenes: attached to sp2 carbon atom

Which system of nomenclature is used to name haloalkanes and haloarenes?

IUPAC system

What is the product of replacing hydrogen atoms in an aromatic hydrocarbon by halogen atoms?

Aryl halide (haloarene)

What role does stereochemistry play in understanding the reaction mechanism of haloalkanes and haloarenes?

It is used as a tool for understanding the reaction mechanism

What are some common applications of organo-metallic compounds mentioned in the text?

Solvents and starting materials for organic compound synthesis

What is the IUPAC name for a dihaloalkane where both halogen atoms are attached to the same carbon atom?

Geminal halide

What is the IUPAC naming system for dihaloalkanes where the halogen atoms are attached to adjacent carbon atoms?

Vicinal halides

Which of the following is the IUPAC name for a dihaloalkane with the same type of halogen atoms?

Alkylene dihalide

What is the common name for a dihaloalkane where the halogen atoms are attached to adjacent carbon atoms?

Alkylene dihalide

What is the common name for a dihaloalkane where both halogen atoms are attached to the same carbon atom?

Alkylidene halide

Which one of the following reagents is preferred for the preparation of alkyl halides from alcohols?

Thionyl chloride

What is the order of reactivity of alcohols with a given haloacid?

Tertiary > Secondary > Primary

Which reagent is used for the preparation of alkyl iodides from alcohols?

Both A and B

What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2Br?

1-Bromopropane

Which halogen acid is used for the preparation of alkyl bromides from alcohols?

Hydrobromic acid (48%)

What is the IUPAC name for C6H5Cl?

Chlorobenzene

Learn how to name haloalkanes and haloarenes following IUPAC nomenclature, understand their preparation reactions, reactions they undergo, correlation between structures and reactions, and use stereochemistry to comprehend reaction mechanisms.

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