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Unit 6 Objectives: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Nomenclature and Reactions

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Unit 6 Objectives: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Nomenclature and Reactions

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Questions and Answers

What is the result of replacing hydrogen atom(s) in an aliphatic hydrocarbon by halogen atom(s)?

Formation of ether

Formation of alcohol

Formation of alkyl halide (haloalkane) (correct)

Formation of aryl halide (haloarene)

Where are halogen atoms attached in haloalkanes and haloarenes?

Haloalkanes: attached to sp3 carbon atom; Haloarenes: attached to sp2 carbon atom (correct)

Haloalkanes: attached to sp hybridized carbon atom; Haloarenes: attached to sp3 carbon atom

Haloalkanes: attached to sp3 carbon atom; Haloarenes: attached to sp hybridized carbon atom

Haloalkanes: attached to sp2 carbon atom; Haloarenes: attached to sp3 carbon atom

Which system of nomenclature is used to name haloalkanes and haloarenes?

Stock system

IUPAC system (correct)

Sequential naming system

Common naming system

What is the product of replacing hydrogen atoms in an aromatic hydrocarbon by halogen atoms?

Aryl halide (haloarene) Signup and view all the answers

What role does stereochemistry play in understanding the reaction mechanism of haloalkanes and haloarenes?

It is used as a tool for understanding the reaction mechanism Signup and view all the answers

What are some common applications of organo-metallic compounds mentioned in the text?

Solvents and starting materials for organic compound synthesis Signup and view all the answers

What is the IUPAC name for a dihaloalkane where both halogen atoms are attached to the same carbon atom?

Geminal halide Signup and view all the answers

What is the IUPAC naming system for dihaloalkanes where the halogen atoms are attached to adjacent carbon atoms?

Vicinal halides Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the IUPAC name for a dihaloalkane with the same type of halogen atoms?

Alkylene dihalide Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for a dihaloalkane where the halogen atoms are attached to adjacent carbon atoms?

Alkylene dihalide Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for a dihaloalkane where both halogen atoms are attached to the same carbon atom?

Alkylidene halide Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following reagents is preferred for the preparation of alkyl halides from alcohols?

Thionyl chloride Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of reactivity of alcohols with a given haloacid?

Tertiary > Secondary > Primary Signup and view all the answers

Which reagent is used for the preparation of alkyl iodides from alcohols?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2Br?

1-Bromopropane Signup and view all the answers

Which halogen acid is used for the preparation of alkyl bromides from alcohols?

Hydrobromic acid (48%) Signup and view all the answers

What is the IUPAC name for C6H5Cl?

Chlorobenzene Signup and view all the answers

Unit 6 Objectives: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Nomenclature and Reactions

Choose a study mode

Podcast

Questions and Answers

What is the result of replacing hydrogen atom(s) in an aliphatic hydrocarbon by halogen atom(s)?

Where are halogen atoms attached in haloalkanes and haloarenes?

Which system of nomenclature is used to name haloalkanes and haloarenes?

What is the product of replacing hydrogen atoms in an aromatic hydrocarbon by halogen atoms?

What role does stereochemistry play in understanding the reaction mechanism of haloalkanes and haloarenes?

What are some common applications of organo-metallic compounds mentioned in the text?

What is the IUPAC name for a dihaloalkane where both halogen atoms are attached to the same carbon atom?

What is the IUPAC naming system for dihaloalkanes where the halogen atoms are attached to adjacent carbon atoms?

Which of the following is the IUPAC name for a dihaloalkane with the same type of halogen atoms?

What is the common name for a dihaloalkane where the halogen atoms are attached to adjacent carbon atoms?

What is the common name for a dihaloalkane where both halogen atoms are attached to the same carbon atom?

Which one of the following reagents is preferred for the preparation of alkyl halides from alcohols?

What is the order of reactivity of alcohols with a given haloacid?

Which reagent is used for the preparation of alkyl iodides from alcohols?

What is the IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2Br?

Which halogen acid is used for the preparation of alkyl bromides from alcohols?

What is the IUPAC name for C6H5Cl?

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