Unit 6 Lesson 8.3 ACRA Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum duration that a child can be kept in a place of safety?

24 hours (correct)

12 hours

18 hours

36 hours

Which of the following is NOT a reason for keeping a child in a place of safety?

To obtain a Sheriff’s Order for forensic data samples

To arrange care or protection for the child

To assess the child's educational needs (correct)

To ensure the child's immediate safety

What ends the Section 28 powers when a child is taken home?

When the child reaches the age of 18

When the child is left in the care of a parent or guardian (correct)

When the child is placed in a foster home

When the child is left with a social worker

Who must the police contact before taking a child to a place of safety?

Social work department Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario might the address of a different family member be considered as a place of safety?

If it is deemed appropriate based on the incident Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'DR CHOP' represent in the context of suitable places of safety?

Dwelling, Relative, Caregivers, Hospital, Other Premises Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors is considered when determining a place of safety for a child?

The nature of the incident Signup and view all the answers

What is a suitable dwellinghouse for a child in a place of safety?

The dwelling-house of a suitable person willing to care for the child Signup and view all the answers

What rank must an officer hold to authorize the urgent questioning of a child under 12 years?

Superintendent Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can urgent questioning of a child under 12 take place?

If there is a risk of loss of life Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of urgent questioning of the child?

To gather information that prevents loss of life Signup and view all the answers

Where is it likely that urgent questioning will take place?

At the police station or suitable place Signup and view all the answers

What must officers rely on if parental consent is not provided for questioning a child?

Other lawful means of evidence Signup and view all the answers

Who is not required to accompany the officer during the urgent questioning of a child?

A social worker Signup and view all the answers

What do children retain during the urgent questioning process?

The right to refuse to answer questions Signup and view all the answers

When is more detailed questioning about a child's behavior required?

During a planned ACRA Investigative Interview Signup and view all the answers

What is the new age of criminal responsibility established by ACRA?

12 years Signup and view all the answers

What prevents Jack from being arrested despite the discovery of the stolen iPads?

He is under the age of criminal responsibility. Signup and view all the answers

Under which section of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 did the police search Jack's rucksack?

Section 60 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding children under the age of 12 according to ACRA?

They cannot be held criminally accountable. Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action did the police take regarding the stolen property found in Jack's rucksack?

They seized it as productions. Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of the police in incidents involving ACRA?

Record and investigate criminal behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Which act allows the police to take Jack home under concerns for his wellbeing?

The Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 Signup and view all the answers

What does ACRA specifically change regarding the age of criminal responsibility?

Increases it from 8 to 12 years. Signup and view all the answers

What report will be submitted regarding Jack's situation after his admission of stealing the laptops?

An ACRA Child Concern Report Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a learning outcome related to ACRA?

Discuss the history of ACRA. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Age of Criminal Responsibility (Scotland) Act, 2019?

To increase the age of criminal responsibility. Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to authorize urgent taking of forensic samples from a child under 12 years?

A senior officer with rank of Superintendent or above Signup and view all the answers

What age group can be held criminally accountable under ACRA?

12 years and older Signup and view all the answers

What was Jack's emotional response when questioned by the police?

He started crying. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of ACRA regarding children's behavior?

To provide a legal framework for childhood behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Which police powers cannot be applied to Jack under ACRA criteria?

Arrest and detention Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of urgent powers when addressing an ACRA Incident?

The ability to protect a child from potential harm Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines a Place of Safety under section 28?

A designated setting where a child can be taken for immediate protection Signup and view all the answers

What criteria must be met to utilize urgent powers in an ACRA incident?

There must be an immediate risk of harm to the child Signup and view all the answers

What powers are granted under the authorization of a Sheriff’s Order?

Powers to remove a child from their home without notice Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to outline the powers available in ACRA incidents?

To provide clarity on processes and protect vulnerable children Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a power related to dealing with ACRA incidents?

Implementing long-term family therapy Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Age of Criminal Responsibility (ACRA) Overview

ACRA, enacted in 2019, raises the age of criminal responsibility in Scotland from 8 to 12 years.
Children under 12 cannot be held criminally accountable for harmful behavior.

Police Responsibilities

Police are required to document and thoroughly investigate criminal behavior involving children, regardless of their age.
Immediate actions are mandated when incidents occur, aimed at the child's welfare and public safety.

Urgent Powers Under ACRA

Officers can keep a child in a place of safety while arrangements for care or protection are made or until a Sheriff’s Order is obtained.
Children may only be held in a safe place for up to 24 hours.
When using Section 28 powers, police must coordinate with social work to identify appropriate locations for the child.

Places of Safety Criteria

ACRA specifies approved venues for places of safety, summarized as "DR CHOP":
- Dwelling: A residence of a suitable person willing to care for the child.

Questioning Children

Urgent questioning of children under 12 requires authorization from a Superintendent or higher.
Such questioning is permissible if there are reasonable grounds suspecting the child has caused serious harm or if there's a risk of life.
The scope of questioning is limited to gathering information to prevent loss of life, typically conducted immediately at the incident site or a police facility.

Child Rights and Limitations

Children retain the right to refuse to answer questions.
In certain cases, like theft, if a child under 12 is found with stolen items, they cannot be arrested or criminally charged but may be taken home for welfare concerns.

Forensic Sampling

In urgent situations, forensic samples may be collected from children under 12 with authorization from a senior officer who was not involved in the initial investigation.

Sheriff’s Order

Powers under ACRA can be expanded through a Sheriff’s Order, allowing further actions concerning the child involved.

Practical Examples

A case example highlights a child (Jack) found with stolen school laptops. Despite recovery, he cannot be arrested due to his age; a Child Concern Report is submitted to address welfare issues.

Reflection and Future Development

Learning outcomes stress the importance of understanding ACRA in daily roles, with a focus on further skill development regarding child welfare and legal frameworks.

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Description

This quiz is designed for officers to assess their understanding of the concepts covered in Unit 6, Lesson 8.3 of the ACRA curriculum. Participants will engage with key topics related to their responsibilities and operations as officers, ensuring they are well-prepared for practical applications.