Unit 5 Study Guide: Systems of Equations

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum amount of flour and cornmeal that can be purchased together given the budget constraint?

  • 10 pounds
  • 12 pounds (correct)
  • 15 pounds
  • 8 pounds

Which inequality represents the condition that at least 6 pounds of flour and cornmeal are needed?

  • x + y ≥ 6 (correct)
  • x + y < 6
  • x + y ≤ 6
  • x + y = 6

What is the cost equation for the total amount spent on flour and cornmeal?

  • 1.5x + 2.5y < 25
  • 1.5x + 2.5y ≤ 25 (correct)
  • 1.5x + 2.5y ≥ 25
  • 1.5x + 2.5y = 25

Which ordered pair is a valid solution to the inequality system given?

<p>(-1, 3) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What graphing method is suggested to solve the system of inequalities?

<p>Connecting lines and shading regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is stated for solving the provided system of equations in Question 4?

<p>Elimination Method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations is part of the system that needs to be solved in Question 2?

<p>-6x + 6y = 30 (B), -2x - 5y = -18 (C), y = -6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using a scientific calculator as mentioned in the study guide?

<p>To aid in performing basic calculations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method could be used to solve the equations in Question 6?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is it most appropriate to use the substitution method to solve a system of equations?

<p>Where one equation is already solved for one variable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an ordered pair represent in the context of solving systems of equations?

<p>The solution to the system of equations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should responses be submitted after solving problems according to the study guide?

<p>By resubmitting in Formative for feedback. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an equation from the system provided in Question 5?

<p>x - y = 4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used to solve the given system of equations -3x + y = -8 and -7x – y = -22?

<p>Substitution or Elimination method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of a rectangle if its length is defined as two inches more than three times the width and the perimeter is 40 inches?

<p>20 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the cost difference between a large bag of chips and a small bag is $0.90, which equation best represents this scenario?

<p>L - S = 0.90 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is correct regarding the system of equations -3x + y = -8 and -7x – y = -22?

<p>There is exactly one solution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the dimensions of the rectangle if its length is two inches more than three times the width and its perimeter is 40 inches?

<p>Length: 10 inches, Width: 5 inches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 5 large bags and 3 small bags of chips cost a total of $17.22, what is the equation that represents this situation?

<p>5L + 3S = 17.22 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost of a small bag of chips if 5 large bags and 3 small bags cost a total of $17.22?

<p>$4.50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total cost if you order 13 pizzas with cheese pizzas costing $7.50 each and pepperoni pizzas $8.50 each, totaling $101.50?

<p>Cost of cheese pizzas = $60, Cost of pepperoni pizzas = $41.50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total cost of 3 pairs of jeans and 6 shirts if their combined price is $104.25?

<p>$104.25 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If scarves take 2 hours to knit and sweaters take 10 hours, how many total items can Mary knit in a maximum of 40 hours if she knits at least 5 items per week?

<p>8 items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which correctly describes the relationship between multiple-choice problems and word problems in terms of quantity?

<p>The number of multiple-choice problems is seven less than six times the number of word problems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the result of graphing the inequality $y \geq 2x - 4$?

<p>A shaded region above the line, including the line. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much more does the cost of 4 pairs of jeans and 5 shirts ($112.15) exceed the cost of 3 pairs of jeans and 6 shirts ($104.25)?

<p>$8.90 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the system of inequalities represented by Mary's knitting time that limits her to 40 hours and at least 5 items?

<p>A system of inequality constraints. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does the inequality $3x + 4y < 16$ provide about the relationship between x and y?

<p>The relationship defines a shaded area in the coordinate plane. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Mary knits 5 scarves and 5 sweaters, how many hours will she have spent knitting?

<p>50 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

System of Inequalities

A set of two or more inequalities with the same variables.

Graphing Inequalities

The process of drawing the graph corresponding to an inequality.

Solution Set

All possible solutions that satisfy the inequalities.

Ordered Pair

A pair of numbers representing coordinates (x, y) on a graph.

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Testing Solutions

Substituting values into inequalities to see if they hold true.

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Systems of Equations

A set of two or more equations with the same variables.

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Substitution Method

A method where one variable is expressed in terms of the other and substituted into a different equation.

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Elimination Method

A method that eliminates one variable by adding or subtracting equations.

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Graphing Method

Solving a system by graphing the equations on a coordinate plane.

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Solution to a System

The value(s) of variables that satisfy all equations in a system.

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Inequalities in Systems

Similar to equations, but use <, >, ≤, or ≥.

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Scientific Calculator Use

A calculator that can perform basic arithmetic and some mathematical functions, but not graphing.

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Number of Solutions

Indicates whether a system of equations has one solution, no solution, or infinite solutions.

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Perimeter of a Rectangle

The total distance around a rectangle, calculated as P = 2(l + w).

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Define Your Variables

Specify what each variable represents in a problem for clarity.

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Cost Equation from Chips Problem

An equation relating the cost of large and small bags of chips to the total spent.

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Pizza Cost Equation

An equation that determines total cost based on the number of cheese and pepperoni pizzas.

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Variables Definition

Symbols representing unknown quantities in equations.

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Inequality

A mathematical statement expressing that one quantity is less than or greater than another.

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Cost of Jeans and Shirts

An equation system used to find prices of jeans and shirts based on given data.

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Word Problems

Mathematical problems presented in a narrative format requiring interpretation.

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Knitting Constraints

Conditions in a problem regarding time and production limits for knitting items.

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Linear Inequalities System

A set of inequalities representing conditions that must be satisfied together.

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Study Notes

Unit 5 Study Guide: Systems of Equations & Inequalities

  • Solving systems algebraically: Solve problems using algebraic methods like substitution or elimination. Submit answers through Formative for feedback. Multiple submissions are allowed before the test and can improve scores. Using a scientific calculator is permitted, but graphing calculators are not.

Question 1: Graphing a System of Equations

  • A graph displays a system of equations. Students need to identify the solution to this system from the provided graph.

Question 2: Plotting the Solution

  • Find the solution point for the system of equations y = -6 and 3x – 3y = 9 by plotting on the graph.

Question 3: Substitution Method

  • Solve the system of equations -4x + 5y = 27 and x - 6y = -2 using the substitution method.

Question 4: Elimination Method

  • Solve the system of equations -6x + 6y = 30 and -2x - 5y = -18 using the elimination method. Express the solution as an ordered pair (x, y).

Question 5: Substitution or Elimination (System 1)

  • Solve the system of equations y = 2x and y = 9x – 7 using either the substitution or elimination method.

Question 6: Substitution or Elimination (System 2)

  • Solve the system of equations -3x + y = -8 and -7x - y = -22 using either the substitution or elimination method.

Question 7: Graphing Method

  • Solve the system of equations x – y = 4 and 2x – y = 2 using the graphing method.

Question 8: Substitution or Elimination (System 3)

  • Solve the system of equations x/5 + y/10 = 6 and x/10 + 3y/5 = 5 using either the substitution or elimination method. Include a graphing solution method.

Question 9: Systems Solution Type

  • Solve the system of equations -4x + 3y = 6 and y = x – 5. Determine if the solution is one, infinitely many or no solution.

Question 10: Number of Solutions (Multiple Systems)

  • Count the number of solutions for each presented system of equations graphically.

Question 11: System of Equations (Rectangle)

  • Create and solve a system of equations concerning a rectangle's perimeter and dimensions. Define the variables first.

Question 12: System of Equations (Chips)

  • Create and solve a system of equations related to the cost of bags of chips. Define the variables first.

Question 13: System of Equations (Algebra Test)

  • Create and solve a system of equations concerning a 100-point algebra test. The test contains multiple choice and word problems. Define the variables first

Question 14: System of Equations (Jeans and Shirts)

  • Create and solve a system of equations related to the cost of pairs of jeans and shirts. Define the variables first.

Question 15: System of Equations (Pizzas)

  • Create and solve a system of equations about purchasing different types of pizzas for a class party.

Question 16: Graphing Inequality

  • Graph the inequality y > x + 2

Question 17: Inequality from Graph

  • Determine the inequality represented by the given graph.

Question 18: System of Inequalities (Knitting)

  • Create and solve a system of inequalities about knitting scarves and sweaters, considering time constraints and desired output. Define variables first.

Question 19: Graphing System of Inequalities

  • Graph and identify the solutions to the system of inequalities: y ≥ 2x - 4 and 3x + 4y < 16.

Question 20: Identifying Inequalities from a Graph

  • Identify the system of inequalities represented by the given graph.

Question 21: Systems of Inequalities (Flour and Cornmeal)

  • Solve a word problem involving systems of inequalities related to purchasing flour and cornmeal for tortillas.

Question 22: Checking Ordered Pairs in Inequalities

  • Determine if an ordered pair is a solution to a given system of inequalities.

Question 23: Solving Linear Inequalities Graphically

  • Graph and solve a system of linear inequalities. Graphically determine the solution region.

Question 24: Solution Set for Inequalities

  • Identify the points within a graphically solution set of two linear inequalities.

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