Unit 5 Quiz - Association Elections

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Questions and Answers

Which is a method for selecting members to serve on the board of directors?

  • All of these (correct)
  • Election by members at a special meeting
  • By appointment by the developer or the remaining members of the board
  • Election by members at an annual meeting

A new member is appointed to the board of directors. Which is the new member required to do?

  • All of these (correct)
  • Certify in writing that they will uphold their fiduciary responsibilities to the community
  • Certify in writing to the secretary of the association that they have read the association's governing documents
  • Provide certification of satisfactory completion of an education course approved by the Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares and Mobile Homes

Which is TRUE about voter eligibility?

  • Eligibility is based on how long the owner has owned the unit.
  • Eligibility is not based on unit ownership.
  • In units owned by more than one person, each owner has a vote.
  • In units owned by more than one person, one owner may be designated to vote on behalf of the others. (correct)

What percentage of eligible voters MUST vote in order to have a valid election?

<p>20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of the board of directors may the unit owners elect if they own 15% or more of the units?

<p>One-third (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do unit owners typically elect the majority of members to the board of directors?

<p>Three months after 90% of the units have been sold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A condominium unit owner wishes to run for the board of directors. How many days before the election MUST they give written notice of their intent to the association?

<p>40 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is TRUE about ballots?

<p>All of these. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the voting process, from implementation to communicating the results to the members?

<p>Presiding officer/chairperson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do members of the board serve, unless otherwise specified in the bylaws or articles of incorporation?

<p>One year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are two types of Proxy - Limited Proxy and General Proxy

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If not stated in the HOA documents, Homeowner associations must have at least ____ directors on the board of directors and Condo Associations _____

<p>HOA 3 : Condos 5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Condominium unit owners are allowed to vote by proxy for the election of board members

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first notice of an election meeting must be delivered to each unit owner not less than_____________ in advance of the meeting

<p>60 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second notice of an election meeting must be mailed not less than days and no more than days prior to the election

<p>14 : 34 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Board of Directors Selection

The process of selecting individuals to serve on the board of directors of a condominium association.

Election by Members

A method of electing the board of directors through a formal vote by the association's members during a designated meeting.

Appointment by Developer or Board

A method where the developer or existing board members appoint new members to the board of directors.

Certification of Governing Documents

A written confirmation from a new board member that they have read and understood the association's governing documents.

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Certification of Fiduciary Responsibilities

A written statement from a new board member committing to acting in the best interests of the community and adhering to their legal duties.

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Education Course Certification

A mandatory educational requirement for new board members, ensuring they possess the knowledge and skills needed for their role.

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Voter Eligibility Based on Ownership

The right to vote in association elections is determined by unit ownership and not based on other factors like ownership duration.

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One Vote Per Unit

In cases where multiple individuals own a unit, only one designated owner is eligible to vote on behalf of all owners.

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Minimum Voter Participation for Valid Election

The minimum percentage of eligible voters who must participate in an election to ensure its validity.

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Unit Owner Election Power

The proportion of board members that unit owners can elect if they own a significant portion of the units (15% or more).

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Majority Board Election After Unit Sales

The timeframe after 90% of units are sold when unit owners typically elect the majority of members to the board of directors.

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Candidate Notice Period

The number of days before an election that a unit owner must notify the association of their intention to run for the board of directors.

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Election Ballot

The official document used for casting votes in an association election. It must contain information on all candidates, but not include incumbency status.

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Voting Process Oversight

The individual or body responsible for overseeing the entire voting process, from implementation to result dissemination.

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Board Member Term Length

The standard duration of a board member's term unless modified by the association's bylaws or articles of incorporation.

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Study Notes

Unit 5 Quiz - Study Notes

  • Member Selection: Members can be selected for the board of directors via election (annual or special meeting) or appointment (by developer or board members).

  • New Member Responsibilities: New board members must certify they've reviewed governing documents and will uphold their fiduciary responsibilities. They should complete any required education courses (e.g., those approved by the Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes).

  • Voter Eligibility: Voter eligibility isn't always based solely on unit ownership. In multi-owner units, one designated owner can vote on behalf of others. Eligibility may also be based on the length of ownership.

  • Valid Election Requirements: A minimum percentage of eligible voters (e.g., 66%) must participate in a vote for a valid election.

  • Board Director Election: Unit owners frequently elect board members once a significant portion (e.g., 90%) of units have been sold, typically within a timeframe of a month or less.

  • Candidate Notice Periods: Candidates for board of directors must provide a notice to the association within a specified timeframe prior to the election. (e.g., 20-40 days).

  • Ballot Information: Ballots need to list all candidates including those who are incumbents, and typically do not permit write-in candidates.

  • Voting Process Management: A designated officer (e.g., chairperson) is often responsible for overseeing the voting process from start to communicating election results.

  • Board Member Term Length: Unless otherwise clarified in the governing documents, board members typically serve for a specific term duration, often two years.

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