Unit 4 Quiz -  Association Structure and the roles and responsibilities of the developer and unit owners

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Questions and Answers

What type of covenant "runs with the land"?

  • Nonrestrictive covenants
  • Open covenants
  • Restrictive covenants (correct)
  • Endless covenants

What is the term for a document that establishes the formal regulations for all the property in the residential community?

  • Declaration of time-share
  • None of these
  • Declaration of cooperation
  • Declaration of covenants and restrictions (correct)

Which MUST be included in a valid declaration of condominium?

  • Unit owners' membership and voting rights
  • Bylaws
  • All of these (correct)
  • Legal description of the land

What establishes the entity responsible for the maintenance, management, and operation of the community property?

<p>Articles of incorporation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What governs the actual operation of the association?

<p>Bylaws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If no vote requirement is included in condominium and cooperative documents, no less than _____ of all eligible voting interests are required.

<p>one-third (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of voting interests MUST be attained if the declaration or cooperative documents do not specify procedures for the alterations of or additions to common elements?

<p>80% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who creates the community association?

<p>Developer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the developer obligated to disclose at the time the sales program begins?

<p>All of these (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a condominium or cooperative owner in a mandatory membership association does not pay unit assessments?

<p>The association may file a lien against and foreclose on the unit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Restrictive Covenant

A type of covenant that binds future owners of a property and is enforceable.

Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions

A formal document that outlines the rules and regulations for a residential community.

Declaration of Condominium

A mandatory document for condominium developments, detailing the ownership structure and rights of unit owners.

Articles of Incorporation

It lays out the roles and responsibilities of the homeowner's association, focusing on maintaining and managing common areas and amenities.

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Bylaws

A guiding document that sets the operational rules for a homeowners association.

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Voting Requirement

The minimum number of eligible voting interests required for a valid vote, unless specified otherwise.

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Voting Interest for Common Element Alterations

The percentage of voting interests required to make changes or additions to shared spaces in a condominium or cooperative.

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Developer

The entity responsible for creating and leading a community association.

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Developer Disclosures

Mandatory disclosures that developers must provide when selling units in condominium or cooperatives.

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Consequence of Non-Payment of Assessments

The consequences for homeowners who fail to pay their assessed fees for maintenance and operations in a mandatory membership association.

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Study Notes

Unit 4 Quiz - Study Notes

  • Question 1: Restrictive covenants "run with the land."

  • Question 2: A document establishing formal regulations for a residential community is a Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions.

  • Question 3: A valid declaration of condominium must include a legal description of the land, unit owner's membership and voting rights, and bylaws.

  • Question 4: The entity responsible for maintaining and managing a community is established by the Articles of Incorporation, bylaws, statutes, and state laws.

  • Question 5: Association operation is governed by bylaws, state laws, and municipal regulations.

  • Question 6: A condominium or cooperative document, without a vote requirement, necessitates a minimum of two-thirds of eligible voting interests.

  • Question 7: Alterations to common elements require 75% of voting interests.

  • Question 8: Community associations are created by developers.

  • Question 9: Developers must disclose important information about condominiums or cooperatives, including existing rental programs, and any age restrictions, during sales programs.

  • Question 10: If a mandatory membership cooperative owner doesn't pay assessments, the association can file a lien against the unit and foreclose.

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