Unit 4 Linear Equations Test Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following represents a linear equation with a slope of 1 and a y-intercept of -7?

  • y = -x - 7
  • y = x - 7 (correct)
  • y = x + 7
  • y = -x + 7
  • What is the slope and y-intercept of the equation 2x + 5y = 20?

  • Slope = -2, Y-intercept = -20
  • Slope = -2, Y-intercept = 4
  • Slope = 2, Y-intercept = 5
  • Slope = -2, Y-intercept = -4 (correct)
  • Identify the equation of the line graphed below.

  • x + 2y = 8
  • x - 2y = 8
  • 2x - y = 4
  • 2x + y = 4 (correct)
  • Write a linear equation given the graph.

    <p>y = -3x + 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the x-intercept of the equation 4x - y = 4.

    <p>(4,0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the equation of a horizontal line?

    <p>$y = -2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slope-intercept form of a line parallel to the line 5x – 2y = 18 and passing through the point (-2, -1)?

    <p>y = 2x + 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line is perpendicular to the line y = -3x + 2?

    <p>x + 3y = 24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation of a line parallel to y = -4x + 5 and passing through the point (-2, -1)?

    <p>y = 2x + 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation of a line perpendicular to 3x – 5y = 5 and passing through the point (9, -14)?

    <p>x + 3y = 24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use the line of best fit to predict the number of students enrolled in Beach Manor Preschool in 2010.

    <p>95</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Estimate Luke’s golf score for week 12 using the line of best fit.

    <p>75</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many prints can MaryAnn order from the online print shop if she has $35 to spend?

    <p>200 prints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did the Jones Family pay for renting a boat from Smith Mountain Lake Boat Rentals?

    <p>$185.50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If Alaina sold 15 poinsettias and made $543, how many wreaths did she sell?

    <p>20 wreaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Linear Equations

    • A linear equation with a slope of 1 and a y-intercept of -7 is represented by the equation y = x - 7
    • The slope and y-intercept of the equation 2x + 5y = 20 can be found by rewriting it in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), giving a slope of -2/5 and a y-intercept of 4

    Graphing Lines

    • The equation of a line graphed can be written in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) or point-slope form (y - y1 = m(x - x1)) given the graph

    Intercepts

    • The x-intercept of the equation 4x - y = 4 is the point where the line intersects the x-axis, found by setting y = 0 and solving for x

    Horizontal Lines

    • A horizontal line has a slope of 0 and can be represented by the equation y = k, where k is the y-intercept

    Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

    • The slope-intercept form of a line parallel to the line 5x – 2y = 18 and passing through the point (-2, -1) can be found by first rewriting the original equation in slope-intercept form and then using the same slope and the given point
    • The equation of a line perpendicular to the line y = -3x + 2 has a slope that is the negative reciprocal of -3
    • The equation of a line parallel to y = -4x + 5 and passing through the point (-2, -1) has the same slope as the original line
    • The equation of a line perpendicular to 3x – 5y = 5 and passing through the point (9, -14) has a slope that is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the original line

    Applications of Linear Equations

    • The line of best fit can be used to predict the number of students enrolled in Beach Manor Preschool in 2010
    • The line of best fit can be used to estimate Luke’s golf score for week 12
    • Linear equations can be used to solve real-world problems, such as finding the number of prints MaryAnn can order from an online print shop given a budget of $35
    • Linear equations can be used to solve real-world problems, such as finding the cost of renting a boat from Smith Mountain Lake Boat Rentals for the Jones Family
    • Linear equations can be used to solve real-world problems, such as finding the number of wreaths Alaina sold if she sold 15 poinsettias and made $543

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    Description

    Prepare for your Unit 4 Linear Equations test with this study guide, covering topics such as slope, slope-intercept form, and standard form of linear equations. Practice writing linear equations, identifying slopes and y-intercepts, and more.

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