Unit 4 Algebra 2 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is Algebra?

  • A form of geometry
  • A statistical method
  • The branch of mathematics that deals with relationships between numbers (correct)
  • A type of arithmetic

What is a Coefficient?

A number multiplied by a variable

What defines an Equation?

A number sentence that contains an equality symbol

What is an Expression in mathematics?

<p>A mathematical phrase involving at least one variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Extraneous Solutions?

<p>A solution of the simplified form of the equation that does not satisfy the original equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Inequality?

<p>Any mathematical sentence that contains symbols like &gt; or &lt;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Polynomial?

<p>A mathematical expression involving the sum of terms made up of variables to nonnegative integer powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Radical Function?

<p>A function containing a root</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Rational Function?

<p>The quotient of two polynomials, P(z) and Q(z)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Reciprocal numbers?

<p>Two numbers whose product is one</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Variable?

<p>A letter or symbol used to represent a number</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Algebra Concepts

  • Algebra: A mathematical field focused on relationships between numbers, using symbols to represent numbers and their relationships.
  • Coefficient: A numerical factor in a term that is multiplied by a variable, indicating the term's magnitude in algebraic expressions.

Mathematical Structures

  • Equation: A mathematical statement that asserts equality between two expressions, represented with an equality symbol.
  • Expression: A combination of numbers, variables, and operation symbols expressing a value, but without an equality symbol.

Solution Types

  • Extraneous Solutions: Possible solutions derived from manipulating equations that do not hold true in the original equation, thus invalidating them.
  • Inequality: A relational statement comparing two expressions using inequality symbols such as >, <, ≥, or ≤ to indicate a non-equal relationship.

Types of Functions

  • Polynomial: An algebraic expression composed of terms with variables raised to nonnegative integer powers and real-number coefficients, often used in various mathematical contexts.
  • Radical Function: Functions that include roots, with square roots and cube roots being the most commonly encountered forms.

Function Relationships

  • Rational Function: A function defined as the ratio of two polynomials, represented as R(x) = P(z)/Q(z), where both P and Q are polynomial expressions.
  • Reciprocal: A pair of numbers whose product equals one, essentially 1/x, emphasizing the inverse relationship between two values.

Fundamental Definitions

  • Variable: A symbol or letter utilized in algebra to stand in for unknown quantities, allowing for generalization in mathematical expressions.

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