Unit 3: Nerve Cells and Electrical Impulses

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Questions and Answers

What is the network of nerves that carries information to and from the CNS called?

  • Central nervous system
  • Peripheral nervous system (correct)
  • Effector nervous system
  • Synaptic nervous system

What are the muscles or organs of the body that bring about the response to the original stimulus known as?

  • Synaptic neurons
  • Effectors (correct)
  • Neurotransmitters
  • Receptor cells

What is the fatty insulating sheath that grows around many nerves called?

  • Synaptic receptors
  • Axon terminations
  • Dendrites
  • Myelin sheath (correct)

What is the wave of positive charge inside the axon when the neuron is stimulated called?

<p>Action potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most distinctive feature of nerve cells?

<p>The axon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the gaps between neurons where electrical impulses cannot directly cross known as?

<p>Synapses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do afferent neurons do?

<p>Carry information from receptors to the CNS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of efferent neurons?

<p>Carry messages from the CNS to different parts of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the myelin sheath in nerve cells?

<p>Provides insulation for nerve impulses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the structure of the axon in nerve cells?

<p>It changes permeability to sodium ions to create an electrical impulse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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