Podcast
Questions and Answers
Match the legal term with its definition:
Match the legal term with its definition:
Acquittal = A judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime they have been charged with Alibi = A claim that a person was elsewhere when a crime is supposed to have taken place Burden of Proof = An obligation to prove an accused individual as 'innocent' or 'guilty' Defendant = A person who is accused of a crime in a legal case, typically represented by a defense attorney in court
Match the legal term with its description:
Match the legal term with its description:
Jury = A group of people sworn to give a decision in a legal case on the basis of evidence submitted by a court Presumption of Innocence = The legal principle that every person accused of a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty Prosecution = The side of a legal case which argues that a person who is accused of a crime is guilty Verdict = A decision in a court of law, typically 'guilty' or 'not guilty'
Match the legal term with its action:
Match the legal term with its action:
Cross-Examine = To question a witness in court in order to check or discredit their testimony Hang the Jury = A jury that cannot agree on a verdict, often resulting in a retrial Refute = To prove that something is false Testimony = A formal statement given in court
Study Notes
Legal Terms
- Acquittal: a judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime they have been charged with
- Alibi: a claim that a person was elsewhere when a crime is supposed to have taken place
- Alleged: doubtful, suspected to be
Proof and Evidence
- Burden of Proof: an obligation to prove an accused individual as “innocent” or “guilty”
- Reasonable Doubt: when there is insufficient evidence for a jury or judge to convict a defendant of a crime
- Refute: to prove that something is false
Trial Proceedings
- Court-Appointed: a lawyer provided for a defendant by the court if the defendant cannot provide one for themselves
- Cross-Examine: to question a witness in court in order to check or discredit their testimony
- Testimony: a formal statement given in court
Jury and Verdict
- Jury: a group of people sworn to give a decision in a legal case on the basis of evidence submitted by a court
- Hang the Jury or Hung Jury: a jury that cannot agree on a verdict, often resulting in a retrial
- Verdict: a decision in a court of law, typically “guilty” or “not guilty”
Roles and Principles
- Defendant: a person who is accused of a crime in a legal case, typically represented by a defense attorney in court
- Prosecution: the side of a legal case which argues that a person who is accused of a crime is guilty
- Presumption of Innocence: the legal principle that every person accused of a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty
- Witness or Eyewitness: a person who saw or heard the crime take place or may have important information about the crime or the defendant
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Description
Test your knowledge of legal terms commonly used in Unit 3. Terms include acquittal, alibi, alleged, and court-appointed. Be prepared to identify and understand the meanings of these terms.
