Unit 14 Lesson 1 - A New Revolution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

When was the transcontinental railroad completed?

1869

Which three factors transformed industry during the Gilded Age? (Select all that apply)

  • Increased agricultural production
  • The rise of new technology (correct)
  • The use of new business models (correct)
  • The expansion of railroads (correct)

What outcome did industrialization during the Gilded Age lead to in the United States?

Increased urbanization

What characterized the period known as the Gilded Age?

<p>Economic growth and changing technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the U.S. population approximately in 1900?

<p>Nearly 80 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region had the most miles of railroad during the respective decade?

<p>The Western states</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can J.P. Morgan be best described?

<p>A banker and financier who organized corporate mergers</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did railroad expansion affect the prices of goods during the Gilded Age?

<p>Shipping products by railroad was much cheaper, and the cost of goods decreased</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the late 1800s, the Bessemer process was primarily used in what industry?

<p>Steel production</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the investor-owned businesses that developed in the 1800s called?

<p>Corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Transcontinental Railroad

  • Completed in 1869, revolutionizing transportation across the United States.

Factors Transforming Industry

  • New business models, technological advancements, and railroad expansion played crucial roles in transforming industry during the Gilded Age.

Urbanization During Industrialization

  • Industrialization led to significant urban growth as people moved to cities for jobs and opportunities.

Gilded Age Characteristics

  • The Gilded Age was marked by rapid economic growth and significant technological changes.

U.S. Population Growth

  • U.S. population grew from nearly 40 million in 1870 to almost 80 million by 1900, indicating substantial demographic shifts.

Railroad Expansion

  • Expansion of railroads was particularly notable in the Western states, facilitating trade and migration.

J.P. Morgan's Role

  • J.P. Morgan was a prominent banker and financier known for organizing corporate mergers and consolidations.

Impact of Railroad Expansion on Prices

  • The cost of shipping goods by railroad was significantly lower, resulting in decreased prices for consumer goods.

Bessemer Process in Steel Production

  • The Bessemer process, developed in the late 1800s, was pivotal in the mass production of steel, enhancing industrial capabilities.

Rise of Corporations

  • The growth of industry led to the establishment of investor-owned businesses known as corporations, changing the business landscape.

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