Unit 11: The Permanent Dentition

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Questions and Answers

What shape is the central fossa of the maxillary first molar?

  • Circular
  • Square
  • Hexagonal
  • Triangular (correct)

Which description accurately represents the mandibular first molar?

  • Triangular shaped
  • Pentagonal shaped (correct)
  • Rectangular shaped
  • Rhomboidal shaped

What distinguishes the distal fossa of the maxillary first molar?

  • It is rectangular and located on the lingual side
  • It is linear shaped and located distal to the oblique ridge (correct)
  • It is triangular and located at the center of the tooth
  • It is circular and located mesial to the oblique ridge

Which feature is NOT characteristic of posterior teeth?

<p>The presence of a prominent cingulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the groupwork exercise on permanent dentition?

<p>To accurately identify each type of tooth using models (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mandibular 1st Molar Shape

Pentagonal in shape.

Oblique Ridge Location

A prominent ridge on the occlusal surface of maxillary first molars, connecting the buccal cusp to the lingual cusp.

Maxillary 1st & 2nd Molars Shape

Square to rhomboidal.

Maxillary 1st Molar Central Fossa

Triangular-shaped cavity on the occlusal surface of the maxillary first molar, located mesial to the oblique ridge.

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Posterior Tooth Root Tip

Root tips of posterior teeth point distally (toward the back of the mouth).

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Study Notes

Unit 11: The Permanent Dentition

  • The presentation covers the permanent dentition, focusing on the names of cusps and grooves.
  • A handout and in-class instruction accompany the presentation.
  • The presentation includes a review of naming cusps and grooves.
  • The diagrams illustrate the locations and relationships of cusps and grooves on the first permanent molars.
  • The diagrams show the distinctive features, such as the triangular fossa and oblique ridge.
  • Images of the first molars and their distinct configurations are presented.
  • The slides provide information about the shape of the first molars.
  • The presentation addresses various characteristics of the first molars, including shape, grooves, and fossae.
  • Illustrations and diagrams show different views of the maxillary first molar's anatomy.
  • Information on locating major features like the central fossa, triangular fossae, and marginal ridges is detailed.
  • An explanation of the grooves, including buccal, distal oblique, and lingual grooves, is presented.
  • Illustrations show the locations of the triangular fossae, central fossa, and other anatomical landmarks on first molar teeth..
  • The presentation includes information about maxillary first molar fossae, focusing on their shape and location.
  • The study material includes details on mandibular first molar surfaces, including grooves and fossae..
  • The slides display the outlines of mandibular first molars, highlighting their characteristic features.
  • The presentation encompasses the information on grooves, ridges, and fossae of the mandibular first molars.
  • Illustrations indicate the distinctions between the mandibular and maxillary molars.
  • Information regarding classifying first molars, considering their shapes, like, square, rhomboidal, pentagonal, or rectangular, is presented.
  • The presentation shows shapes and profiles of molars (first, second, and third).
  • The study material classifies molars based on their distinct shapes, which include square through rhomboidal, pentagonal, and rectangular.
  • Images detail the shapes and features of different types of molars (1st, 2nd, and 3rd).
  • Information on the shapes and profiles of molars (first, second, and third) is presented in the study material.
  • The presentation introduces the topic of pulp canals, their anatomy, and function.
  • Images display tooth anatomy, highlighting the CEJ (cementum-enamel junction) curvature in different viewpoints.
  • The presentation covers mesial and distal CEJ curvature, emphasizing variations between anterior and posterior teeth.
  • Illustrations differentiate the CEJ curvatures of anterior and posterior teeth.
  • The presentation covers the oblique ridge, including its location and significance.
  • The study material includes images of different views showing the oblique ridge position.
  • The presentation illustrates occlusal tables for various tooth types.
  • Information on various shapes like square and rhomboidal is presented for different molars (first and second).
  • The presentation includes characteristics of all posterior teeth.
  • Detailed information about root tips, their location, and general characteristics is given.
  • The presentation introduces group work assignments for students using models and diagrams to identify different tooth types and their features.

General Information and Class Traits (Handout)

  • This section covers general information and class traits of teeth (handout).

Shapes or profiles

  • The presentation describes tooth shapes, including square and rhomboid.

Incisors

  • The study material details the features of incisors.

Canines

  • The presentation covers various characteristics of canines, including different views.

Premolars

  • The presentation details the features of premolars, including cusps.

Largest occlusal surfaces

  • Details of largest occlusal surfaces, based on observation are demonstrated in the presentation.

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