Unit 10: Systematic Savings and Investments
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Questions and Answers

Savings can be defined as 'the portion of disposable income not spent on _____.

  • Savings
  • Consumption (correct)
  • Investment
  • Expenses
  • Compound interest can only be computed on the original amount borrowed.

    False (B)

    What does SIP stand for?

    Systematic Investment Plan

    Savings is the ____ of income over expenditure.

    <p>excess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Savings = Excess of income over expenditure Investment = Sacrificing current consumption Speculation = Bulls and Bears SIP = To earn above inflation Investor = Small amounts can also be invested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly defines speculation?

    <p>Short term investments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tax benefits are available for SIP.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under Savings people use their ____ money.

    <p>disposable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is speculation primarily characterized by?

    <p>Investment of funds for a short period to yield returns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bulls and bears are types of long-term investors.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main categories of speculators in the stock market?

    <p>Bulls and bears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The formula for calculating return on investment is: (Sale Value of the price - Purchase price) + Cash received / Purchase Price * 100. Mr. Surya's return was _____%.

    <p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an objective of investment?

    <p>To ensure liquidity at all times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The value of money remains constant over time.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest?

    <p>Simple interest is computed only on the principal, while compound interest is calculated on the principal plus any accumulated interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the future value of an investment of ₹100 after 5 years at a 5% interest rate when compounded annually?

    <p>₹127.63 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The future value of a series of investments of ₹100 at 5% compounded annually after 5 years is ₹552.6.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SIP stand for in investment terms?

    <p>Systematic Investment Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The present value of ₹121 to be received after 2 years, discounted at 10%, is ______.

    <p>₹100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following interest types with their respective future values in 10 years.

    <p>Simple Interest = ₹200 Compound Interest = ₹259.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a salient feature of SIP?

    <p>Allows investment at irregular intervals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The future value when using a one-time investment of ₹100 at a 5% rate for 5 years is greater than the future value of a series of investments of ₹100 at the same rate for the same duration.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to calculate the present value?

    <p>PV = FV [1 / (1+r)^n]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a financial asset?

    <p>Equity shares (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Saving and investing refer to the same concept.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of saving?

    <p>To set aside money for future use or emergencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Investments involve an element of __________ in relation to return and the principal amount.

    <p>risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of expenses with their categories:

    <p>Buying chocolates = Wasteful expenditure Purchasing only one costly notebook = Non-economical spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of investment?

    <p>New clothes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Time Value of Money concept implies that money available today is worth less than the same amount in the future.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one real asset.

    <p>Real estate (or Gold, Silver, Diamonds, etc.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What is saving?

    Setting aside a portion of your income for future use.

    What is investing?

    The use of funds in financial or real assets with the hope of gaining future benefits.

    What is wasteful expenditure?

    Spending money in a way that does not provide value or is not beneficial.

    What is non-economical spending?

    Spending money unwisely, often on things that are more expensive than necessary.

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    What is speculation?

    Investing for a short period with the aim of profiting from price fluctuations. It carries high risk.

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    What is the time value of money?

    The idea that money today is worth more than the same amount of money in the future.

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    Who is a bull in stock market?

    A speculator who believes the price of an asset will rise. They buy low and sell high.

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    Who is a bear in the stock market?

    A speculator who believes the price of an asset will fall. They sell high and buy low.

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    What is a systematic investment plan (SIP)?

    A method of investing regularly, usually a fixed amount, in a chosen investment.

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    What is the purpose of investment?

    The benefit earned from investing. It can be dividends, interest, capital gain, or appreciation.

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    What is net asset value (NAV)?

    The per-unit value of a mutual fund, calculated by dividing the total market value of its assets by the number of outstanding units.

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    How do you calculate holding period return?

    The percentage return on an investment over a period, calculated by considering sales value, purchase price, and any cash received.

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    What are equity shares?

    Represents ownership in a company and provides voting rights.

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    What is the time value of money?

    The concept that money is worth more today than the same amount in the future.

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    What is interest?

    A fee for borrowing money, typically expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed for a specific period.

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    What is simple interest?

    Interest calculated solely on the initial amount borrowed, without factoring in accumulated interest.

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    Future Value (FV)

    The value of an investment at a future point in time, considering interest earned.

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    Present Value (PV)

    The initial amount invested, also known as the principal.

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    Interest Rate (i)

    The interest rate applied to an investment, expressed as a percentage.

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    Number of Years (N)

    The number of time periods the investment is held, typically in years.

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    Simple Interest

    A method of calculating interest where interest is earned only on the principal amount.

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    Compound Interest

    A method of calculating interest where interest is earned on both the principal and accrued interest.

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    Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

    A regular investment strategy that involves investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, like monthly or quarterly.

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    Future Value Interest Factor for an Annuity (FVIFA)

    A way of calculating future value when making regular investments at a fixed rate.

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    Savings

    The portion of disposable income that is not spent on consumption.

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    Investment

    Employment of funds with the hope of deriving future benefits.

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    Speculation

    Investments made for a short period of time with high risk.

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    SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)

    A fixed amount of money invested in financial assets at regular intervals.

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    Time Value of Money

    The concept that money available now is worth more than the same amount of money in the future.

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    Real Assets

    Assets that have a physical form, such as real estate, gold, and commodities.

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    Study Notes

    Unit 10: Systematic Savings and Investments

    • Savings is setting aside cash for future use, avoiding wasteful or uneconomical spending.
    • Examples of wasteful expenditure include buying unnecessary items instead of essential stationery.
    • Non-economical spending involves purchasing expensive items when cheaper options exist, failing to utilize funds effectively.
    • Savings can be defined as the portion of disposable income not spent on consumption.
    • Savings and investment are often confused, but they are distinct.
    • Savings involve storing money safely (e.g., bank, locker) to meet future needs or expenses.
    • Investment is employing funds in financial or real assets to generate profit.
    • Investments aim for long-term gains, while savings prioritize short-term financial security.
    • Returns from savings are generally fixed, while investment returns vary due to market conditions and demand.
    • Savings risk is minimal, while investments carry potential risk of loss of principal and/or lower returns.
    • Investments are necessary to safeguard funds from various losses ( theft ), and to gain a higher return above inflation.

    Types of Investments

    • Financial Assets:

      • Equity shares
      • Preference shares
      • Share warrants
      • Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
      • Global Depository Receipts (GDRs)
      • Units of mutual funds
      • Debentures
      • Debt securities
      • Commercial papers
      • Deposits with companies and banks
      • Post office savings certificates
      • Provident Fund (PF) investments
      • Insurance policies
    • Real Assets:

      • Real estate
      • Gold
      • Silver
      • Diamonds
      • Art pieces/Artifacts
      • Stamps
      • Coins
      • Antiques

    Speculation

    • Short-term investments are considered speculation, focused on capitalizing on price fluctuations.
    • Speculators in stock markets include bulls and bears.

    Time Value of Money

    • The present value of money is worth more than its future value.
      • The potential for the value of money to change over time (to increase or decrease) based on various factors and circumstances.

    Interest

    • Interest is a charge for borrowing money, often expressed as a percentage.
    • Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest considers accumulated interest.

    Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

    • A strategy for regular investments in financial assets at predetermined intervals (monthly or quarterly).
    • SIP allows for regular investments in various financial assets, even small amounts.
    • Investors have control over the investment amount and date.

    Key Differences Between Savings and Investments

    • Savings are for short-term needs, while investments are for long-term growth.
    • Savings risk is low, while investments have varying degrees of risk.
    • Savings returns are fixed, while investment returns fluctuate.

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    Description

    Explore the key differences between savings and investments in this quiz. Understand how savings prioritize financial security and how investments aim for long-term gains. Test your knowledge on the importance of managing expenses and making informed financial decisions.

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